Hebrew · H8104, G5442 · unreviewed

נֹצֵר

Properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard ; generally, to protect , attend to , etc. · to keep/guard: observe

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁמַר H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard ; generally, to protect , attend to , etc.
Pronunciation šāmar
Protective vigilance—guarding through attentive observation; foundational to covenant obedience and divine watchfulness over creation.
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φυλάσσω G5442 to keep/guard: observe
Pronunciation phylássō
To guard actively and protectively, whether persons, things, or divine commandments; implies vigilant preservation.
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What does נֹצֵר (notser) mean in the Bible?

שָׁמַר · φυλάσσω is a Hebrew word meaning "to guard, watch over, protect".

Full entry for נֹצֵר (H8104, G5442) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to guard, watch over, protect
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 225×
Participle active 1Chr 9:19 · 1Chr 12:30 · 1Kgs 8:23 · 1Sam 1:12 · 1Sam 17:20 · 1Sam 17:22 · 1Sam 28:2 · 2Chr 6:14 · 2Chr 13:11 · 2Chr 34:9 · 2Chr 34:22 · 2Kgs 9:14 · 2Kgs 12:10 · 2Kgs 22:4 · 2Kgs 22:14 · 2Kgs 23:4 73×
Imperfect 1Chr 22:13 · 1Kgs 9:4 · 2Chr 7:17 · Deut 19:9 · Deut 23:24 · Deut 28:9 · Deut 28:58 · Exod 23:15 · Exod 34:18 · Gen 17:9 · Isa 42:20 · Job 14:16 · Job 22:15 · Job 39:1 · Josh 1:8 · Prov 2:20 69×
Perfect 2Chr 34:21 · Amos 2:4 · Deut 33:9 · Ezek 20:21 · Ezek 44:15 · Ezek 48:11 · Jer 8:7 · Jer 16:11 · Judg 2:22 · Num 9:23 · Ps 78:10 · Ps 78:56 · Ps 99:7 · Ps 119:136 · Ps 119:158 · 1Chr 10:13 49×
Sequential imperfect 1Kgs 8:25 · 1Kgs 20:39 · 2Chr 6:16 · Deut 12:28 · Eccl 4:17 · Eccl 8:2 · Eccl 12:13 · Exod 34:11 · Hos 12:7 · Job 2:6 · Mic 7:5 · Prov 4:4 · Prov 7:1 · Prov 7:2 · Ps 37:37 · 1Chr 28:8 22×
Infinitive absolute Deut 5:12 · Deut 6:17 · Deut 11:22 · Deut 16:1 · Deut 27:1
Cohortative Ps 39:2 · Ps 59:10
Participle passive 1Sam 9:24 · Eccl 5:12
Infinitive construct Deut 8:11
Jussive Ezek 20:18
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 30×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 19:2 · 2Kgs 6:9 · Deut 4:9 · Deut 6:12 · Deut 8:11 · Deut 12:13 · Deut 12:19 · Deut 12:30 · Deut 15:9 · Deut 24:8 · Exod 10:28 · Exod 23:21 · Exod 34:12 · Gen 24:6 · Gen 31:24 · Gen 31:29 24×
Perfect 1Sam 21:5 · Ps 37:28 · 2Sam 20:10 · Hos 12:14
Imperfect Exod 23:13 · Judg 13:13
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Participle active Jonah 2:9
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 256 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 74 Imperfect 72 Perfect 53 Imperative 46 Infinitive absolute 5 Cohortative 3 Participle passive 2 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Qal 225 Niphal 30 Piel 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 64 Indicative 53 Imperative 46 Indicative/cohortative 7 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 17:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 17:10 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 24:6 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 30:31 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 31:24 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 31:29 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 37:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 10:28 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 19:12 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 23:13 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 23:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 23:21 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 31:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 34:11 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 34:12 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 34:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 18:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 19:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 19:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 19:30 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 26:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 26:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 3:28 Qal · Participle Num 3:32 Qal · Participle Num 3:38 Qal · Participle Num 9:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 18:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 23:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 28:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 31:30 Qal · Participle Num 31:47 Qal · Participle Deut 4:9 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Deut 4:23 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Deut 5:12 Qal · Infinitive absolute Deut 6:12 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Deut 6:17 Qal · Infinitive absolute Deut 6:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Deut 7:9 Qal · Participle Deut 8:11 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative +216 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources