What does שָׁפַט · κρίνω mean in the Bible?
שָׁפַט · κρίνω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to judge or govern with justice".
Hebrew · H8199, G2919
שָׁפַט
To judge , i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish ; by extenssion, to govern ; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively) · by implication, to try, condemn, punish
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁפַטH8199to judge , i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish ; by extenssion, to govern ; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationshāphaṭ
To judge is to execute justice through pronouncement, vindication, punishment, and governance—God's covenantal prerogative.
Open lexicon entry →κρίνωG2919by implication, to try, condemn, punish
Pronunciationkrínō
Core judicial term encompassing mental assessment, decision-making, and God's final condemnation; ranges from opinion to verdict.
Open lexicon entry →What does שָׁפַט (shaphat) mean in the Bible?
שָׁפַט · κρίνω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to judge or govern with justice".
Full entry for שָׁפַט (H8199, G2919) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8199, G2919?
H8199, G2919 is connected to 204 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to judge or govern with justice
Source Gloss
to judge or govern with justice
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms89
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense80×
Participle active1Chr 17:6 · 1Chr 17:10 · 1Sam 3:13 · 1Sam 8:1 · 1Sam 8:2 · 2Chr 19:5 · 2Chr 26:21 · 2Kgs 15:5 · 2Sam 7:11 · 2Sam 15:4 · Amos 2:3 · Deut 16:18 · Ezek 34:17 · Isa 3:2 · Isa 16:5 · Isa 40:2332×
Imperfect1Kgs 7:7 · 2Chr 1:10 · Eccl 3:17 · Isa 11:3 · Job 21:22 · Job 22:13 · Judg 11:27 · Ps 9:9 · Ps 72:4 · Ps 82:1 · Ps 96:13 · Ps 98:9 · Exod 18:22 · Exod 18:26 · Ezek 23:45 · Gen 31:5332×
Sequential imperfectIsa 1:17 · Isa 5:3 · Ps 82:3 · Zech 7:9 · Zech 8:16 · Prov 31:96×
Perfect1Kgs 3:28 · 1Sam 4:18 · 1Sam 7:17 · Judg 16:31 · 2Kgs 23:22 · Jer 5:286×
Jussive1Sam 24:13 · Gen 16:52×
Infinitive absoluteGen 19:91×
Infinitive constructRuth 1:11×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action9×
Participle activeIsa 59:4 · Isa 66:16 · Jer 2:35 · Jer 25:31 · Prov 29:95×
ImperfectEzek 20:36 · Ps 9:202×
PerfectEzek 20:361×
CohortativeIsa 43:261×
Word Origins
שָׁפַט is a primitive root - no further derivation.