What does שָׂרַף · אֵשׁ mean in the Bible?
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Hebrew · H8313, H784
שְׂרֵפַת אֵשׁ
To be (causatively, set ) on fire · fire (literally or figuratively)
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׂרַף H8313 to be (causatively, set ) on fire
Pronunciation šārap
Destructive fire consuming completely; used of God's judgment incinerating offerings or enemies utterly
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אֵשׁ H784 fire (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ʾēš
Fire as divine judgment and purification; literal burning extends to metaphorical consuming of wrath and covenant violation
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What does שְׂרֵפַת אֵשׁ (śᵉrēphaṯ ʾēsh) mean in the Bible?
שָׂרַף · אֵשׁ is a Hebrew phrase meaning "burned by fire.".
Full entry for שְׂרֵפַת אֵשׁ (H8313, H784) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8313, H784?
H8313, H784 is connected to 495 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. burned by fire.
Source Gloss
burned by fire.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 60
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 47×
Perfect 2Chr 34:5 · 2Kgs 23:11 · 2Kgs 25:9 · Isa 44:16 · Jer 36:28 · Jer 36:32 · Jer 52:13 · Josh 11:9 · Josh 11:11 · Josh 11:13 · Lev 4:21 · Lev 8:17 · Lev 9:11 · Lev 10:6 · 2Chr 36:19 · Jer 39:8 24×
Imperfect 1Kgs 13:2 · Deut 12:31 · Ezek 23:47 · Jer 34:5 · Lev 20:14 · Jer 43:13 · Num 19:5 · Ps 46:10 · Exod 12:10 · Lev 8:32 · Exod 29:14 · Josh 11:6 · Judg 12:1 · Judg 14:15 · Jer 38:23 15×
Participle passive 1Sam 30:3 · Isa 1:7 · Neh 3:34 · Ps 80:17 4×
Infinitive construct Jer 36:25 · Jer 36:27 2×
Participle active 2Kgs 17:31 1×
Infinitive absolute 2Sam 23:7 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 12×
Imperfect Josh 7:15 · Lev 4:12 · Lev 7:17 · Lev 7:19 · Lev 19:6 · Jer 38:17 · Lev 6:23 · Lev 13:52 · Lev 21:9 · 2Sam 23:7 · Mic 1:7 · Prov 6:27 12×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 1×
Perfect Lev 10:16 1×
Word Origins
שְׂרֵפַת אֵשׁ is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain