Zeresh זֶ֫רֶשׁ

Female H2238 1 book

Wife of Haman, enemy of the Jews

Biography

Zeresh was the wife of Haman, the chief antagonist in the Book of Esther. When Haman became enraged at Mordecai's refusal to bow down to him, Zeresh and Haman's friends advised him to have a gallows built and to ask the king's permission to hang Mordecai on it. This plan reveals Zeresh's support for her husband's evil schemes and her own animosity towards the Jews. However, after Haman was humiliated by having to honor Mordecai, Zeresh and his wise men predicted Haman's downfall, stating that he could not prevail against Mordecai if he was of Jewish descent. Zeresh's words proved true, as Haman was ultimately hanged on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. The story of Zeresh and Haman serves as a warning against pride, hatred, and the consequences of plotting evil against others.

Family

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Esther 3 verses
  • Esther 5:10

    "Nevertheless Haman restrained himself, and went home. There, he sent and called for his friends and Zeresh his wife."

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  • Esther 5:14

    "Then Zeresh his wife and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on it. Then go in merrily with the king to the banquet.” This pleased Haman, so he had the gallows made."

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  • Esther 6:13

    "Haman recounted to Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him. Then his wise men and Zeresh his wife said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of Jewish descent, you will not prevail against him, but you will surely fall..."

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script Strong's
Named Hebrew זֶ֫רֶשׁ H2238
Encyclopedia Article

Zeresh

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

rxes.

ze'-reth (tsereth, meaning unknown): A Judahite (1Ch 4:7).

ze'-reth-sha'-har (tsereth ha-shachar; Codex Vaticanus Sereda kai Seion,