Zeresh זֶ֫רֶשׁ

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Wife of Haman, enemy of the Jews

Who is Zeresh in the Bible?

Zeresh was the wife of Haman, the chief antagonist of the Book of Esther who sought to destroy the Jewish people. When Haman became furious at Mordecai's refusal to bow to him, Zeresh and Haman's friends encouraged him to build a gallows and request the king's permission to hang Mordecai (Esther 5:10, 5:14). After Haman was humiliated by being forced to honor Mordecai instead, Zeresh and the wise men predicted that Haman could not prevail against Mordecai if he was of Jewish descent (Esther 6:13). Her prophecy proved accurate when Haman was hanged on the very gallows he had constructed for Mordecai, demonstrating the consequences of plotting evil and the failure of human pride against God's purposes.

Biography

Zeresh was the wife of Haman, the chief antagonist in the Book of Esther. When Haman became enraged at Mordecai's refusal to bow down to him, Zeresh and Haman's friends advised him to have a gallows built and to ask the king's permission to hang Mordecai on it. This plan reveals Zeresh's support for her husband's evil schemes and her own animosity towards the Jews. However, after Haman was humiliated by having to honor Mordecai, Zeresh and his wise men predicted Haman's downfall, stating that he could not prevail against Mordecai if he was of Jewish descent. Zeresh's words proved true, as Haman was ultimately hanged on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. The story of Zeresh and Haman serves as a warning against pride, hatred, and the consequences of plotting evil against others.

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In Scripture

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Esther 3 verses
  • Esther 5:10

    "Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home. And calling for his friends and his wife Zeresh,"

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  • Esther 5:14

    "His wife Zeresh and all his friends told him, “Have them build a gallows fifty cubits high, and ask the king in the morning to have Mordecai hanged on it. Then go to the banquet with the king and enjoy yourself.” The advice pleased Haman, and he had the gallows constructed."

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  • Esther 6:13

    "Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is Jewish, you will not prevail against him—for surely you will fall before him.”"

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew זֶ֫רֶשׁ
Encyclopedia Article

Zeresh

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

rxes.

ze'-reth (tsereth, meaning unknown): A Judahite (1Ch 4:7).

ze'-reth-sha'-har (tsereth ha-shachar; Codex Vaticanus Sereda kai Seion,