Isaiah 13

The Oracle Against Babylon and the Day of the LORD

The chapter moves from the announcement of an oracle against Babylon, to the LORD mustering his consecrated warriors, to the terror of the day of the LORD, to cosmic judgment and human anguish, to the punishment of arrogance, to the Medes being stirred against Babylon, and finally to Babylon’s irreversible desolation.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Isaiah introduces the oracle concerning Babylon.

Isaiah 13:1-8

The Day of the LORD reveals God’s sovereign power over empires and exposes the terror of unrestrained judgment.

1 The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

The LORD raises a banner and musters nations from far lands for battle.

2 Set up a banner on the bare mountain! Lift up your voice to them! Wave your hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.

3 I have commanded my consecrated ones; yes, I have called my mighty men for my anger, even my proudly exulting ones.

4 The noise of a multitude is in the mountains, as of a great people; the noise of an uproar of the kingdoms of the nations gathered together! Yahweh of Armies is mustering the army for the battle.

5 They come from a far country, from the uttermost part of heaven, even Yahweh, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.

The coming day brings wailing, melting hearts, anguish, and fear.

6 Wail, for Yahweh’s day is at hand! It will come as destruction from the Almighty.

7 Therefore all hands will be feeble, and everyone’s heart will melt.

8 They will be dismayed. Pangs and sorrows will seize them. They will be in pain like a woman in labor. They will look in amazement one at another. Their faces will be faces of flame.

The LORD darkens the heavens, shakes the earth, punishes wickedness, and brings arrogance low.

Isaiah 13:9-16

God’s Day exposes evil, shatters pride, and shakes both earth and heaven.

9 Behold, the day of Yahweh comes, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger; to make the land a desolation, and to destroy its sinners out of it.

10 For the stars of the sky and its constellations will not give their light. The sun will be darkened in its going out, and the moon will not cause its light to shine.

11 I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity. I will cause the arrogance of the proud to cease, and will humble the arrogance of the terrible.

12 I will make people more rare than fine gold, even a person than the pure gold of Ophir.

13 Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken out of its place in Yahweh of Armies’ wrath, and in the day of his fierce anger.

People flee, the city is ravaged, and the Medes are stirred as the instrument of judgment.

14 It will happen that like a hunted gazelle, and like sheep that no one gathers, they will each turn to their own people, and will each flee to their own land.

15 Everyone who is found will be thrust through. Everyone who is captured will fall by the sword.

16 Their infants also will be dashed in pieces before their eyes. Their houses will be ransacked, and their wives raped.

Isaiah 13:17-22

God appoints nations to execute judgment, and proud cities fall into irreversible ruin.

17 Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, who will not value silver, and as for gold, they will not delight in it.

18 Their bows will dash the young men in pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb. Their eyes will not spare children.

Babylon, jewel of kingdoms, is overthrown by God and becomes an uninhabited wasteland.

19 Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans’ pride, will be like when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

20 It will never be inhabited, neither will it be lived in from generation to generation. The Arabian will not pitch a tent there, neither will shepherds make their flocks lie down there.

21 But wild animals of the desert will lie there, and their houses will be full of jackals. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will frolic there.

22 Wolves will cry in their fortresses, and jackals in the pleasant palaces. Her time is near to come, and her days will not be prolonged.

Key Terms

מַשָּׂא maśśāʾ H4853
בָּבֶל bāḇel H894
נֵס nēs H5251
מְקֻדָּשַׁי mĕquddāšay H6942
גִּבּוֹרַי gibbôray H1368
יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt H3068
יוֹם יְהוָה yôm YHWH H3117
שֹׁד šōḏ H7701
שַׁדַּי šadday H7706
אַכְזָרִי ʾaḵzārî H394
עֶבְרָה ʿeḇrâ H5678
חֲרוֹן אַף ḥărôn ʾaph H2740

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