Focused Passage

Isaiah 13:9-16

The Oracle Against Babylon and the Day of the LORD

The chapter moves from the announcement of an oracle against Babylon, to the LORD mustering his consecrated warriors, to the terror of the day of the LORD, to cosmic judgment and human anguish, to the punishment of arrogance, to the Medes being stirred against Babylon, and finally to Babylon’s irreversible desolation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Behold, the Day of the LORD is coming—cruel, with fury and burning anger—to make the earth a desolation and to destroy the sinners within it.

10For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.

11I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity. I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless.

12I will make man scarcer than pure gold, and mankind rarer than the gold of Ophir.

13Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.

14Like a hunted gazelle, like a sheep without a shepherd, each will return to his own people, each will flee to his native land.

15Whoever is caught will be stabbed, and whoever is captured will die by the sword.

16Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, their houses will be looted, and their wives will be ravished.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Beholdהִנֵּ֤הH2009Interjectionthe Dayיוֹם־H3117Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis comingבָּ֔אH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularcruelאַכְזָרִ֥יH394Adjective - masculine singularwith furyוְעֶבְרָ֖הH5678Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand burning angerוַחֲר֣וֹןH2740Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אָ֑ףH639Noun - masculine singularto makeלָשׂ֤וּםH7760Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe earthהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singulara desolationלְשַׁמָּ֔הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand to destroyיַשְׁמִ֥ידH8045Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe sinnersוְחַטָּאֶ֖יהָH2400Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwithin itמִמֶּֽנָּה׃H4480Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe starsכוֹכְבֵ֤יH3556Noun - masculine plural constructof heavenהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙H8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraland their constellationsוּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔םH3685Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlegiveיָהֵ֖לּוּH1984Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir lightאוֹרָ֑םH216Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralThe risingבְּצֵאת֔וֹH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularsunהַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙H8121Article | Noun - common singularwill be darkenedחָשַׁ֤ךְH2821Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand the moonוְיָרֵ֖חַH3394Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlegiveיַגִּ֥יהַH5050Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularits lightאוֹרֽוֹ׃H216Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

I will punishוּפָקַדְתִּ֤יH6485Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-עַל־H5921Prepositionthe worldתֵּבֵל֙H8398Noun - feminine singular[for its] evilרָעָ֔הH7451Adjective - feminine singularandוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe wickedרְשָׁעִ֖יםH7563Adjective - masculine pluralfor their iniquityעֲוֺנָ֑םH5771Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralI will endוְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙H7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe haughtinessגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructof the arrogantזֵדִ֔יםH2086Adjective - masculine pluraland lay lowאַשְׁפִּֽיל׃H8213Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularthe prideוְגַאֲוַ֥תH1346Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof the ruthlessעָרִיצִ֖יםH6184Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

{I will make} manאֱנ֖וֹשׁH582Noun - masculine singularscarcerאוֹקִ֥ירH3365Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularthan pure goldמִפָּ֑זH6337Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand mankindוְאָדָ֖םH120Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularrarer than the goldמִכֶּ֥תֶםH3800Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Ophirאוֹפִֽיר׃H211Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֙H3651AdverbI will make the heavensשָׁמַ֣יִםH8064Noun - masculine pluraltrembleאַרְגִּ֔יזH7264Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularand the earthהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be shakenוְתִרְעַ֥שׁH7493Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singularfrom its placeמִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּH4725Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularat the wrathבְּעֶבְרַת֙H5678Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralon the dayוּבְי֖וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof His burning angerחֲר֥וֹןH2740Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אַפּֽוֹ׃H639Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

-וְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularLike a huntedמֻדָּ֔חH5080Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singulargazelleכִּצְבִ֣יH6643Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularlike a sheepוּכְצֹ֖אןH6629Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singularwithoutוְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverba shepherdמְקַבֵּ֑ץH6908Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singulareachאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwill returnיִפְנ֔וּH6437Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis own peopleעַמּוֹ֙H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulareachוְאִ֥ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill fleeיָנֽוּסוּ׃H5127Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis native landאַרְצ֖וֹH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Whoeverכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructis caughtהַנִּמְצָ֖אH4672Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularwill be stabbedיִדָּקֵ֑רH1856Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand whoeverוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructis capturedהַנִּסְפֶּ֖הH5595Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularwill dieיִפּ֥וֹלH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularby the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃H2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Their infantsוְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥םH5768Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill be dashed to piecesיְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּH7376Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralbefore their eyesלְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑םH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine pluraltheir housesבָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔םH1004Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill be lootedיִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙H8155Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland their wivesוּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖םH802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill be ravishedתִּשָּׁגַלְנָה׃H7693Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.