Focused Passage

Isaiah 13:17-22

The Oracle Against Babylon and the Day of the LORD

The chapter moves from the announcement of an oracle against Babylon, to the LORD mustering his consecrated warriors, to the terror of the day of the LORD, to cosmic judgment and human anguish, to the punishment of arrogance, to the Medes being stirred against Babylon, and finally to Babylon’s irreversible desolation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17Behold, I will stir up against them the Medes, who have no regard for silver and no desire for gold.

18Their bows will dash young men to pieces; they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb; they will not look with pity on the children.

19And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms, the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans, will be overthrown by God like Sodom and Gomorrah.

20She will never be inhabited or settled from generation to generation; no nomad will pitch his tent there, no shepherd will rest his flock there.

21But desert creatures will lie down there, and howling creatures will fill her houses. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about.

22Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

Beholdהִנְנִ֛יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI will stir upמֵעִ֥ירH5782Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularagainst themעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe Medesמָדָ֑יH4074Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehave noלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleregardיַחְשֹׁ֔בוּH2803Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfor silverכֶּ֙סֶף֙H3701Noun - masculine singularand noלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particledesireיַחְפְּצוּ־H2654Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfor goldוְזָהָ֖בH2091Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Their bowsוּקְשָׁת֖וֹתH7198Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural{will dash} young menנְעָרִ֣יםH5288Noun - masculine pluralto piecesתְּרַטַּ֑שְׁנָהH7376Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralthey will have noלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemercyיְרַחֵ֔מוּH7355Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralon the fruitוּפְרִי־H6529Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof the wombבֶ֙טֶן֙H990Noun - feminine singularthey will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelook with pityתָח֥וּסH2347Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .עֵינָֽם׃H5869Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe childrenבָּנִ֖יםH1121Noun - masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

And Babylonבָבֶל֙H894Noun - proper - feminine singularthe jewelצְבִ֣יH6643Noun - masculine singular constructof the kingdomsמַמְלָכ֔וֹתH4467Noun - feminine pluralthe gloryתִּפְאֶ֖רֶתH8597Noun - feminine singular constructof the prideגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine pluralwill beוְהָיְתָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularoverthrownכְּמַהְפֵּכַ֣תH4114Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructby Godאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerlike Sodomסְדֹ֖םH5467Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Gomorrahעֲמֹרָֽה׃H6017Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

She will neverלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .לָנֶ֔צַחH5331Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularbe inhabitedתֵשֵׁ֣בH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularorוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesettledתִשְׁכֹּ֖ןH7931Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularfromעַד־H5704Prepositiongenerationדּ֣וֹרH1755Noun - masculine singularto generationוָד֑וֹרH1755Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularnoוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlenomadעֲרָבִ֔יH6163Noun - proper - masculine singularwill pitch his tentיַהֵ֥לH167Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthereשָׁם֙H8033Adverbnoלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleshepherdוְרֹעִ֖יםH7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwill rest his flockיַרְבִּ֥צוּH7257Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthereשָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 21

Original words

But desert creaturesצִיִּ֔יםH6728Noun - masculine pluralwill lie downוְרָבְצוּ־H7257Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthereשָׁ֣םH8033Adverband howling creaturesאֹחִ֑יםH255Noun - masculine pluralwill fillוּמָלְא֥וּH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralher housesבָתֵּיהֶ֖םH1004Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralvvvבְּנ֣וֹתH1323Noun - feminine plural constructOstrichesיַֽעֲנָ֔הH3284Noun - feminine singularwill dwellוְשָׁ֤כְנוּH7931Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthereשָׁם֙H8033Adverband wild goatsוּשְׂעִירִ֖יםH8163Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill leap aboutיְרַקְּדוּ־H7540Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .שָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb

BSB notes

  • Literally Daughters of an ostrich or Daughters of an owl
Verse 22

Original words

Hyenasאִיִּים֙H338Noun - masculine pluralwill howlוְעָנָ֤הH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin her fortressesבְּאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יוH490Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand jackalsוְתַנִּ֖יםH8577Conjunctive waw | Noun - common pluralin her luxuriousעֹ֑נֶגH6027Noun - masculine singularpalacesבְּהֵ֣יכְלֵיH1964Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct[Babylon’s] timeעִתָּ֔הּH6256Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singularis at handוְקָר֤וֹבH7138Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular. . .לָבוֹא֙H935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand her daysוְיָמֶ֖יהָH3117Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe prolongedיִמָּשֵֽׁכוּ׃H4900Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or serpents or dragons

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.