Focused Passage

Judges 12:13-15

Jephthah's Aftermath: Tribal Bloodshed and Minor Judges

After Jephthah's victory over Ammon, Ephraim's grievance erupts into civil war, Gilead slaughters Ephraimites at the Jordan fords through the shibboleth test, and the chapter closes with brief minor-judge notices that show continuity without covenant renewal.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel.

14He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys. And he judged Israel eight years.

15Then Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, died, and he was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

After Elonאַחֲרָ֖יוH310Preposition | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerAbdonעַבְדּ֥וֹןH5658Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Hillelהִלֵּ֖לH1985Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom Pirathonהַפִּרְעָתוֹנִֽי׃H6553Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularjudgedוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טH8199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

He hadוַיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Number - common pluralsonsבָּנִ֗יםH1121Noun - masculine pluraland thirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁים֙H7970Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralgrandsonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .בָנִ֔יםH1121Noun - masculine pluralwho rodeרֹכְבִ֖יםH7392Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionseventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluraldonkeysעֲיָרִ֑םH5895Noun - masculine pluralAnd he judgedוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טH8199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulareightשְׁמֹנֶ֥הH8083Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנִֽים׃H8141Noun - feminine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Then Abdonעַבְדּ֥וֹןH5658Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Hillelהִלֵּ֖לH1985Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom Pirathonהַפִּרְעָתוֹנִ֑יH6553Article | Noun - proper - masculine singulardiedוַיָּ֛מָתH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand he was buriedוַיִּקָּבֵ֤רH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularat Pirathonבְּפִרְעָתוֹן֙H6552Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularinבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructEphraimאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularin the hill countryבְּהַ֖רH2022Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Amalekitesהָעֲמָלֵקִֽי׃פH6003Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.