γένηται (genetai) in Romans 3:19: Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Middle Deponent Subjunctive

Verb: the form names an action or state in the clause rather than a person or thing.

Second Aorist: commonly views the action as a whole event. It should not be treated as automatically punctiliar or automatically past in every context.

Middle Deponent: uses a middle or passive form traditionally read with active sense. The lexeme and sentence still govern the meaning.

Subjunctive: often presents potential, purpose, exhortation, or contingency. The clause decides the force.

Third person: the form speaks about someone or something rather than directly as I/we or you.

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Singular: the verb is marked for a singular subject, matching the clause's one-world subject idea.

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

The result clause about the whole world becoming accountable to God

The hina clause that expresses the outcome of the law speaking

It carries the verbal action of becoming accountable in the clause.

It does not by itself define the world, settle the whole doctrine of guilt, or make deponent voice carry a special agency claim.

High: The form carries the result clause in Paul's argument that the whole world is accountable to God.

Second aorist middle deponent subjunctive in a result clause. states the intended result of the law's speech. Attached to the clause about the whole world becoming accountable to God. Governed by the statement that the law speaks to those under the law. The subjunctive belongs to the result clause and should not be detached from Paul's argument.

What result is named in the clause? That every mouth may be stopped and the whole world may become accountable to God.

Direct: The subjunctive directly supports the result rendering "may become accountable."

The subjunctive serves the result construction and should not be read as uncertainty about accountability. The deponent label should not create a separate agency claim.

Subjunctive means doubtful accountability: The form stands in Paul's result clause; the argument states accountability rather than uncertainty. aorist alone proves the whole doctrine of guilt: The form carries the clause action; Romans 3 supplies the theological argument.

The witness reads γένηται in Romans 3:19 within the phrase ἵνα ... καὶ ὑπόδικος γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ.

The lemma is γίνομαι, a common verb of becoming, coming to be, or coming into a state.

The subjunctive fits the hina clause and states the intended result: the whole world becomes accountable before God.

The verse says the law's speech leads to silence and to universal accountability, not merely to abstract change of state.

This fits Paul's larger argument that the law exposes guilt and leaves no room for boasting before God.

In teaching or translation, render the force of intended outcome clearly, while keeping the focus on accountability before God.

Do not derive a new theology from aorist tense or deponent voice; the clause and Romans 3 argument supply the accountability claim.