καταπατεῖσθαι (katapateisthai) in Matthew 5:13: Verb Present Passive Infinitive
καταπατεῖσθαι (katapateisthai) in Matthew 5:13
Textual Witness
The witness reads καταπατεῖσθαι in Matthew 5:13.
How The Form Affects Interpretation
Intensifies the outcome of discarded salt.
How To Communicate It
Use it to explain the second half of the outcome: the salt is not restored to use but trampled.
What Not To Say
- Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
- Keep the form tied to Matthew 5:13.
- Do not detach it from the second infinitive in Matthew 5:13.
- Do not use morphology alone to build a complete doctrinal claim.
What Does The Label Mean?
Verb: the form names an action, state, or verbal relationship in the clause.
Present: read the tense and aspect from this occurrence, with the sentence controlling the exact force.
Passive: voice should be read from the morphology label and clause context.
Infinitive: mood should serve the sentence rather than override it.
Person: not directly marked in this non-finite form.
Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.
Number: read number only where the morphology label marks it.
Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.
What The Form Does In This Verse
By men
The second infinitive in Matthew 5:13
Names the continued outcome of discarded salt being trampled.
Do not turn the trampling image into a detailed allegory of every hostile response.
How Much The Form Matters Here
Medium: trampling image
Passive trampling infinitive. adds the trampling outcome. Attached to by men. Governed by the second infinitive in Matthew 5:13. Read with and trampled under foot by men.
What happens to the discarded salt? It is trampled underfoot in the image.
Direct: The form supports to be trampled.
This occurrence must be read within Matthew 5:13, not as a standalone word study.
How The Interpretation Is Derived
The witness reads καταπατεῖσθαι in Matthew 5:13.
The lemma means to trample underfoot, and here it describes what happens to discarded salt.
The infinitive is coordinated with the prior passive infinitive and completes the disposal picture.
Jesus pictures useless salt as thrown out and trampled, intensifying the warning.
The form supports the warning about lost witness without exceeding the image.
Use it to explain the second half of the outcome: the salt is not restored to use but trampled.
Do not derive a full doctrine of persecution or judgment from this infinitive alone.