Greek · G3309 · unreviewed

μεριμνάω

To be anxious about

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μεριμνάω G3309
Pronunciation merimnáō

What does μεριμνάω (merimnáō) mean in the Bible?

μεριμνάω (merimnáō) is a Greek word meaning "to be anxious about". μεριμνάω, -ῶ (μέριμνα), [in LXX: Psa. Identifies anxiety as divided allegiance inconsistent with trust in the Father. This term runs through the canonical themes of Faith.

Full entry for μεριμνάω (G3309) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to be anxious about
Extended definition

Anxious worry versus caring concern; context determines whether the emotion is sinful or virtuous.

(μέριμνα), [in LXX: Psa.38:18 (דָּאַג), etc. ;]

1to be anxious: absol., Mat.6:27, 31, Luk.12:25; μηδὲν μ., Php.4:6; with dative of thing(s), Mat.6:25, Luk.12:22; before περί, Mat.6:28, Luk.10:41 12:26; πῶς, Mat.10:19, Luk.12:11; εἰς τὴν αὔριον, Mat.6:34.
2to care for: with accusative, τὰ τ. κυριου, 1Co.7:32-34; τὰ τ. κόσμου, 1Co.7:34; τὰ περί ὑμῶν, Php.2:20; before ὑπέρ, 1Co.12:25; with genitive (a construction otherwise unknown), ἑαυτῆς (WH; τὰ ἑ. Rec.; see Bl., § 35, 7), Mat.6:34 (cf. προ-μεριμνάω).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Identifies anxiety as divided allegiance inconsistent with trust in the Father.
Identifies worry as misplaced trust.
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future
Voices
Active
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Matt 6:31 · Matt 6:34 · Matt 10:19 · Luke 12:11
Present Active 1 Cor 12:25
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active 1 Cor 7:32 · 1 Cor 7:33 · 1 Cor 7:34 · Matt 6:28 · Luke 12:26 · Luke 10:41
Future Active Matt 6:34 · Phil 2:20
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active Matt 6:25 · Luke 12:22 · Phil 4:6
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Matt 6:27 · Luke 12:25
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 18 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 6 prospective 2 imperative 3 subjunctive 5 participle 2
Tense
present 12 aorist 4 future 2
Voice
active 18
Mood
indicative 8 subjunctive 5 imperative 3 participle 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources