Greek · G4029 · unreviewed

περίκειμαι

To surround

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περίκειμαι G4029
Pronunciation períkeimai

What does περίκειμαι (períkeimai) mean in the Bible?

περίκειμαι (períkeimai) is a Greek word meaning "to surround". περί-κειμαι [in LXX: Ep.

Full entry for περίκειμαι (G4029) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to surround
Extended definition
1to lie round about: μύλος, λίθος (RV, were hanged about), Mrk.9:42, Luk.17:2; νεφος μαρτύρων, Heb.12:1.
2to have around one, be clothed with: Act.28:20; figuratively, ἀσθένειαν, Heb.5:2.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present
Voices
Middle Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Middle Mark 9:42 · Luke 17:2
Present Passive Acts 28:20 · Heb 5:2
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Middle Heb 12:1
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 4 participle 1
Tense
present 5
Voice
middle 3 passive 2
Mood
indicative 4 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Sources