Greek Form Guide

πνεῦμα. (pneuma) in Matthew 27:50: Noun Accusative Singular Neuter

πνεῦμα. (pneuma) in Matthew 27:50

Textual Witness

πνεῦμα. pneuma Noun Accusative Singular Neuter

The witness reads πνεῦμα. in Matthew 27:50.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The accusative object specifies what Jesus gives up in the death report.

How To Communicate It

Use this form to clarify that spirit is the object of the verb in Matthew 27:50.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not treat every sense of spirit as present in this occurrence.
  • Do not make grammatical gender into a theological claim.
  • Do not detach the noun from the death report.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the form names a person, place, thing, quality, or concept in the clause.

Case

Accusative: the noun functions as the direct object of ἀφῆκε.

Number

Singular: the form presents spirit as a singular object in this clause.

Gender

Neuter: the neuter form marks grammatical class and does not by itself make a theological claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

ἀφῆκε

Governed By

The noun is governed by the verb ἀφῆκε as its object.

Role In The Phrase

It names what Jesus gives up in Matthew's report of his death.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by itself define anthropology, pneumatology, or every use of spirit language.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The noun names the object in Matthew's report of Jesus' death.

Syntax Profile

Direct object of gave up. names what Jesus gives up. Attached to ἀφῆκε. Governed by the death report in Matthew 27:50. The noun should be interpreted with the verb and the death scene.

Reader Question

What does Jesus give up? He gives up the spirit.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports the rendering "spirit."

Where Caution Is Needed

The noun's wider range should not be imported without context.

Fallacies To Avoid

Spirit word includes every doctrine of spirit: This occurrence functions as the object in Jesus' death report.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads πνεῦμα. in Matthew 27:50.

Lexical Identity

The lemma πνεῦμα can mean wind, breath, or spirit; here the death report uses it as the object Jesus gives up.

Grammar In Context

The accusative noun receives the action of ἀφῆκε, making it the object in the clause.

Passage Meaning

Matthew describes Jesus' death as giving up the spirit.

Canonical Fit

The form belongs to the passion narrative's solemn report of Jesus' death before the temple and creation signs.

Communication Use

In teaching, keep the noun tied to the death report rather than expanding it into every biblical use of spirit.

Do Not Derive

Do not use this noun alone to settle the nature of human spirit, the Holy Spirit, or the mechanics of death.