What does πονηρός · πνεῦμα mean in the Bible?
πονηρός · πνεῦμα is a Greek phrase meaning "evil spirits".
Greek · G4190, G4151
πνευμάτων πονηρῶν
Evil/bad · spirit/breath: spirit
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
πονηρός G4190 evil/bad
Pronunciation ponērós
Moral or physical badness; notably used for Satan as "the evil one" in spiritual warfare contexts.
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πνεῦμα G4151 spirit/breath: spirit
Pronunciation pneûma
Spirit as the immaterial dimension of human existence, or God's transformative power, distinct from soul and body.
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What does πνευμάτων πονηρῶν (pneumatōn ponērōn) mean in the Bible?
πονηρός · πνεῦμα is a Greek phrase meaning "evil spirits".
Full entry for πνευμάτων πονηρῶν (G4190, G4151) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4190, G4151?
G4190, G4151 is connected to 78 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. evil spirits
Source Gloss
evil spirits
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 10 Aligned forms 78 Case pattern Nominative (28) Number pattern Singular (29)
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Matt 6:23 · Matt 12:35 · Matt 13:19 · Matt 20:15 · Mark 7:22 · Luke 6:45 · Luke 11:34 · 1 John 5:18 8×
Nominative · Plural · Masculine Matt 7:11 · Matt 12:34 · Matt 15:19 · Luke 11:13 · 2 Tim 3:13 5×
Nominative · Singular · Feminine Matt 12:39 · Matt 16:4 · Luke 11:29 · Heb 3:12 · Jas 4:16 5×
Nominative · Plural · Neuter Mark 7:23 · John 3:19 · John 7:7 · 1 John 3:12 4×
Nominative · Singular · Neuter Acts 18:14 · Acts 19:15 · Acts 19:16 · Rev 16:2 4×
Nominative · Plural · Feminine Eph 5:16 · 1 Tim 6:4 2×
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Matt 5:37 · Matt 12:35 · Matt 13:38 · Luke 6:45 · John 17:15 · Gal 1:4 · Eph 6:16 · 2 Thess 3:3 · 1 John 3:12 9×
Genitive · Plural · Neuter Luke 3:19 · Luke 7:21 · Luke 8:2 · Acts 25:18 4×
Genitive · Singular · Neuter Matt 6:13 · 1 Thess 5:22 · 2 Tim 4:18 3×
Genitive · Plural · Masculine 2 Thess 3:2 · Jas 2:4 2×
Word Origins
πνευμάτων πονηρῶν is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain