Greek · G4311 · unreviewed

προπέμπω

To help on the way

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προπέμπω G4311
Pronunciation propémpō

What does προπέμπω (propémpō) mean in the Bible?

προπέμπω (propémpō) is a Greek word meaning "to help on the way". προ-πέμπω [in LXX: I Est.

Full entry for προπέμπω (G4311) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to help on the way
Extended definition

Active community support for a traveler's journey, often implying material aid and escort.

1to send before, send forth.
2to set forward on a journey, escort: with accusative of person(s), 1Co.16:11, Tit.3:13, 3Jn.6; before εἰς, Act.20:38; οὗ, 1Co.16:6; ἕως, Act.21:5; pass., Act.15:3, Rom.15:24, 2Co.1:16.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Present
Voices
Passive Active
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Passive Rom 15:24 · 2 Cor 1:16
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Passive Acts 15:3
Present Active Acts 21:5
Aorist Active 3 John 1:6
Indicative states a fact or reality
Imperfect Active Acts 20:38
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active 1 Cor 16:6
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active 1 Cor 16:11 · Titus 3:13
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 9 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
imperative 2 background 1 subjunctive 1 infinitive 2 participle 3
Tense
aorist 7 imperfect 1 present 1
Voice
active 6 passive 3
Mood
participle 3 imperative 2 infinitive 2 subjunctive 1 indicative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources