Greek Form Guide

χρηστότητα, (chrestoteta) in Romans 3:12: Noun Accusative Singular Feminine

χρηστότητα, (chrestoteta) in Romans 3:12

Textual Witness

χρηστότητα, chrestoteta Noun Accusative Singular Feminine

The witness reads χρηστότητα in Romans 3:12 within the statement, οὐκ ἔστι ποιῶν χρηστότητα, and the surrounding context denies righteousness in general.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form sharpens the verse to mean that no one is performing kindness or goodness, without changing the noun's basic lexical sense.

How To Communicate It

This form can be translated smoothly as kindness or goodness in a way that preserves the clause's force: no one is doing it.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • The feminine gender here is grammatical, not a theological gender claim.
  • Do not overread case, number, or gender beyond what the clause clearly supports.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the word names a quality or reality, here the idea of kindness or goodness.

Case

Accusative: the form usually marks a direct object or a related object-like complement in the clause.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence, presenting the quality as one whole idea.

Gender

Feminine: the noun belongs to the feminine grammatical class, which does not by itself create a theological gender claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

ποιῶν

Governed By

The participle ποιῶν naturally takes χρηστότητα as its object in this clause, so the noun names what is not being done.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as the object of the participle, describing the kind of goodness or kindness that is absent in the stated human condition.

What It Is Not Doing

It is not a subject, and its accusative form here should not be treated as if it were naming the doer of the action.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The object noun names the goodness absent from Paul's indictment of human sin.

Syntax Profile

Accusative object of the participle. names what no one is said to do. Attached to the participle describing doing. Governed by the clause saying no one does kindness or goodness. The form clarifies clause role, but the sweeping indictment comes from the quoted statement as a whole.

Reader Question

What is no one doing in the clause? No one is doing kindness or goodness; the accusative noun names the thing absent.

Translation Effect

Direct: The object relation directly supports rendering the noun as what is done or not done.

Where Caution Is Needed

Because the verse is part of a larger indictment, the noun should be explained within the quotation and argument.

Fallacies To Avoid

Case ending alone defines human depravity: The grammar supports the clause, but Paul's argument and Scripture quotation supply the doctrinal force.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads χρηστότητα in Romans 3:12 within the statement, οὐκ ἔστι ποιῶν χρηστότητα, and the surrounding context denies righteousness in general.

Lexical Identity

The lemma χρηστότης denotes goodness, kindness, or benevolence, so the word points to a moral quality rather than a separate person or event.

Grammar In Context

The accusative form fits the participle ποιῶν and lets the sentence say that no one is doing kindness or goodness.

Passage Meaning

In this verse the grammar supports the claim that humanity lacks the practice of kindness, reinforcing the larger assertion of universal moral failure.

Canonical Fit

This usage fits the broader biblical pattern in which kindness is a mark of righteous character and, ultimately, of God's saving work.

Communication Use

For teaching or reading aloud, the form helps communicate that the verse is not only about speech or belief but about the absence of enacted goodness.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer that the accusative case alone proves a particular nuance beyond the clause, or that the feminine gender carries a doctrinal message.