ἀγωνίζομαι
To struggle
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What does ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai) mean in the Bible?
ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai) is a Greek word meaning "to struggle". ἀγωνίζομαι (ἀγών), [in LXX: Da TH 6:14 (שׂוּם בָּל), Sir. Faithfulness involves perseverance amid opposition.
Full entry for ἀγωνίζομαι (G75) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Intense struggle toward a goal, whether athletic competition, physical combat, or spiritual striving against opposition.
(ἀγών), [in LXX: Da TH 6:14 (שׂוּם בָּל), Sir.4:28, I, II, 4Mac .5 * ;]
Why This Word Matters
Faithfulness involves perseverance amid opposition. 1 Timothy 6:11-16
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 3×
Imperative command or strong request 2×
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain