Greek Form Guide

βασιλέα. (basilea) in Matthew 1:6: Noun Accusative Singular Masculine

βασιλέα. (basilea) in Matthew 1:6

Textual Witness

βασιλέα. basilea Noun Accusative Singular Masculine

The witness reads βασιλέα in Matthew 1:6, within the phrase τὸν Δαβὶδ τὸν βασιλέα.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form strengthens the reading of David as the king in the genealogy, so the verse emphasizes royal lineage as part of the Messiah's story.

How To Communicate It

In teaching or translation, this form can be rendered plainly as 'David the king' so the title serves the genealogy's meaning.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Accusative case here helps identify the title's attachment to David, but the verse context still determines the main sense.
  • Masculine grammatical gender is a form class, not a standalone theological statement about gender or authority.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the word names a person, office, or ruling reality, and here it identifies David by royal title.

Case

Accusative: the form usually marks an object or other accusative function, and here it follows the article within the David phrase.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence, pointing to one royal title for one person.

Gender

Masculine: the noun belongs to the masculine grammatical class, which describes form here and does not by itself make a theological claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

τὸν Δαβὶδ

Governed By

The accusative form is governed by the article and sits in apposition with David, marking him as the one described by the title rather than adding a separate action.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as a title for David in the genealogy, presenting him as David the king and helping the sentence highlight his royal identity.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not introduce a new subject, and it does not by itself say that kingship is being newly granted at this point.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: The accusative title identifies David in his royal role within the genealogy.

Syntax Profile

Accusative appositional title. titles David as the king. Attached to the David phrase in the genealogy. Governed by the object-side genealogy phrase. The form clarifies title attachment, while the genealogy supplies the royal-line emphasis.

Reader Question

How is David identified in this phrase? He is identified by the title king in apposition to his name.

Translation Effect

Direct: The appositional title supports a rendering such as 'David the king.'

Where Caution Is Needed

The case helps attach the title to David, but royal-theology claims must come from the genealogy as a whole.

Fallacies To Avoid

Accusative title creates a new action: The noun titles David; it does not add a separate verb or event.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads βασιλέα in Matthew 1:6, within the phrase τὸν Δαβὶδ τὸν βασιλέα.

Lexical Identity

The lexeme βασιλεύς can denote a king or ruler, and here the form names David's royal status in a straightforward way.

Grammar In Context

The case and article show that the word is attached to David as a descriptive title, while the surrounding clause keeps the genealogy as the main setting.

Passage Meaning

The verse presents David not merely as an ancestor but as the king in Israel's royal line, which fits the genealogy's focus on messianic descent.

Canonical Fit

Within Matthew's opening genealogy, the royal title supports the larger theme of kingship and prepares readers for Jesus' Davidic identity.

Communication Use

Readers should hear the title as reinforcing David's recognized role, not as a detached grammar note that overrides the narrative flow.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer from the case alone that the title changes the subject, creates a new clause, or adds claims beyond the context supplies.