Hebrew · H2820, G5339 · unreviewed

חָשַׂךְ

To restrain or (reflex.) refrain ; by implication, to refuse , spare , preserve ; to observe · to spare

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָשַׂךְ H2820 to restrain or (reflex.) refrain ; by implication, to refuse , spare , preserve ; to observe

Pronunciation chasak

Restraint exercised with intention: withholding action (spare, refrain) or withholding judgment (punish, preserve).

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φείδομαι G5339 to spare

Pronunciation pheídomai

Restraining oneself from inflicting deserved harm or punishment, often with mercy implied.

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What does חָשַׂךְ (chasak) mean in the Bible?

חָשַׂךְ · φείδομαι is a Hebrew word meaning "to hold back or restrain".

Full entry for חָשַׂךְ (H2820, G5339) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to hold back or restrain

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 22×

Perfect 1Sam 25:39 · 2Kgs 5:20 · 2Sam 18:16 · Gen 39:9 · Isa 14:6 · Ps 78:50 · Ezra 9:13 · Gen 22:12 · Gen 22:16 · Jer 14:10 · Job 30:10 · Job 38:23 12×

Imperfect Job 16:5 · Job 33:18 · Prov 21:26 · Job 7:11 · Prov 24:11 5×

Participle active Prov 13:24 · Prov 17:27 2×

Jussive Isa 54:2 · Isa 58:1 2×

Sequential imperfect Ps 19:14 1×

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 2×

Imperfect Job 16:6 · Job 21:30 2×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 24 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Perfect 12 Imperfect 9 Participle 2 Imperative 1

Stem

Qal 22 Niphal 2

Mood

Indicative 12 Indicative/jussive 6 Jussive 2 Indicative/cohortative 1 Imperative 1

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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