What does עָבַר · בֵּן · בַּת · אֵשׁ mean in the Bible?
עָבַר · בֵּן · בַּת · אֵשׁ is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to make one's child pass through fire; child-sacrifice or fire-rite associated with pagan worship".
Hebrew · H5674, H1121, H1323, H784
מַעֲבִיר בְּנוֹ וּבִתּוֹ בָּאֵשׁ
To cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation) · a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) · a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively) · fire (literally or figuratively)
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עָבַר H5674 to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
Pronunciation avar
Core sense of crossing/passing extends metaphorically to transgression, death, and divine judgment crossing boundaries.
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בֵּן H1121 a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Pronunciation ben
Son extends metaphorically to designate relationship, condition, quality, and national identity across kinship and covenantal contexts.
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בַּת H1323 a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
Pronunciation bat
Daughter with expansive relational range: kinship, possession, vulnerability, and collective identity (cities, nations as daughters).
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אֵשׁ H784 fire (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ʾēš
Fire as divine judgment and purification; literal burning extends to metaphorical consuming of wrath and covenant violation
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What does מַעֲבִיר בְּנוֹ וּבִתּוֹ בָּאֵשׁ (ma'avir beno uvitto ba'esh) mean in the Bible?
עָבַר · בֵּן · בַּת · אֵשׁ is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to make one's child pass through fire; child-sacrifice or fire-rite associated with pagan worship".
Full entry for מַעֲבִיר בְּנוֹ וּבִתּוֹ בָּאֵשׁ (H5674, H1121, H1323, H784) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H5674, H1121, H1323, H784?
H5674, H1121, H1323, H784 is connected to 6,472 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to make one's child pass through fire; child-sacrifice or fire-rite associated with pagan worship
Strong's H5674, H1121, H1323, H784
Lexical occurrences 6,472 verses Word forms 5 forms 316 references Source Gloss
to make one's child pass through fire; child-sacrifice or fire-rite associated with pagan worship
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 5 Aligned forms 316
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 285×
Participle active 1Kgs 9:8 · 1Kgs 13:25 · 1Kgs 19:11 · 1Kgs 20:39 · 1Sam 14:8 · 1Sam 29:2 · 2Chr 7:21 · 2Chr 24:20 · 2Chr 30:10 · 2Kgs 4:9 · 2Kgs 6:26 · 2Kgs 6:30 · 2Kgs 12:5 · 2Sam 15:18 · 2Sam 15:23 · 2Sam 24:20 84×
Imperfect 2Sam 19:37 · 2Sam 19:39 · Amos 8:5 · Deut 3:28 · Deut 24:5 · Deut 30:13 · Esth 1:19 · Esth 9:27 · Exod 15:16 · Ezek 5:17 · Ezek 48:14 · Isa 26:20 · Isa 28:15 · Isa 28:18 · Isa 28:19 · Isa 31:9 80×
Perfect 1Kgs 22:24 · 2Chr 18:23 · 2Kgs 4:31 · 2Sam 16:1 · 2Sam 17:22 · 2Sam 17:24 · 2Sam 18:9 · 2Sam 19:40 · 2Sam 19:41 · 2Sam 20:13 · Gen 15:17 · Gen 32:32 · Gen 33:3 · Hab 3:10 · Isa 10:28 · Isa 28:15 79×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 25:19 · Amos 6:2 · Exod 32:27 · Ezek 9:5 · Gen 32:17 · Isa 23:6 · Isa 62:10 · Jer 2:10 · Josh 1:11 · Josh 4:5 · Josh 6:7 · Josh 22:19 · 2Sam 19:34 · Exod 17:5 · Ezek 9:4 · Josh 1:2 21×
Cohortative 2Sam 16:9 · Deut 2:27 · Deut 2:28 · Deut 3:25 · Judg 11:17 · Num 20:19 · Num 21:22 · Judg 11:19 · Num 20:17 9×
Infinitive construct Amos 7:8 · Amos 8:2 · Judg 11:20 · Num 20:21 · Num 21:23 · Num 22:26 · Prov 19:11 7×
Jussive 2Sam 19:38 · Gen 33:14 · Gen 18:3 · Prov 4:15 4×
Infinitive absolute 2Sam 17:16 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 25×
Perfect 2Chr 33:6 · 2Kgs 16:3 · 2Sam 12:13 · Esth 8:2 · Gen 47:21 · Jer 46:17 · 2Sam 19:41 · Ezek 23:37 · Josh 7:7 · Zech 3:4 10×
Imperfect Exod 33:19 · Ezek 14:15 · Zech 13:2 · Lev 25:9 · Num 31:23 · Ezek 48:14 7×
Sequential imperfect 1Chr 21:8 · 2Sam 24:10 · Ps 119:37 · Ps 119:39 4×
Participle active 1Sam 2:24 · Dan 11:20 · Deut 18:10 3×
Infinitive absolute Josh 7:7 1×
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 4×
Participle active Prov 14:16 · Prov 26:17 2×
Perfect Ps 78:62 · Ps 89:39 2×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Imperfect Ezek 47:5 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Perfect Job 21:10 1×
Word Origins
מַעֲבִיר בְּנוֹ וּבִתּוֹ בָּאֵשׁ is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain