Focused Passage

Isaiah 17:12-14

The Oracle Against Damascus, the Fading Glory of Jacob, and the Rebuke of the Raging Nations

The chapter moves from Damascus becoming a heap of ruins, to deserted cities and lost fortified strength, to Ephraim’s fading glory, to a small remnant like gleanings after harvest, to people looking to their Maker, to the rejection of man-made altars and Asherah poles, to the reason for judgment: forgetting God the Savior, and finally to the roaring nations being rebuked and driven away like chaff.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Alas, the tumult of many peoples; they rage like the roaring seas and clamoring nations; they rumble like the crashing of mighty waters.

13The nations rage like the rush of many waters. He rebukes them, and they flee far away, driven before the wind like chaff on the hills, like tumbleweeds before a gale.

14In the evening, there is sudden terror! Before morning, they are no more! This is the portion of those who loot us and the lot of those who plunder us.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

Alasה֗וֹיH1945Interjectionthe tumultהֲמוֹן֙H1995Noun - masculine singular constructof manyרַבִּ֔יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralpeoplesעַמִּ֣יםH5971Noun - masculine pluralthey rageכַּהֲמ֥וֹתH1993Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructlike the roaringיֶהֱמָי֑וּןH1993Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunseasיַמִּ֖יםH3220Noun - masculine pluraland clamoringוּשְׁא֣וֹןH7588Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructnationsלְאֻמִּ֔יםH3816Noun - masculine pluralthey rumbleכִּשְׁא֛וֹןH7588Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructlike the crashingיִשָּׁאֽוּן׃H7582Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunof mightyכַּבִּירִ֖יםH3524Adjective - masculine pluralwatersמַ֥יִםH4325Noun - masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

The nationsלְאֻמִּ֗יםH3816Noun - masculine pluralrageיִשָּׁא֔וּןH7582Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunlike the rushכִּשְׁא֞וֹןH7588Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof manyרַבִּים֙H7227Adjective - masculine pluralwatersמַ֤יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralHe rebukesוְגָ֥עַרH1605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthemבּ֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand they fleeוְנָ֣סH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfar awayמִמֶּרְחָ֑קH4801Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singulardrivenוְרֻדַּ֗ףH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵי־H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructthe windר֔וּחַH7307Noun - common singularlike chaffכְּמֹ֤ץH4671Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructon the hillsהָרִים֙H2022Noun - masculine plurallike tumbleweedsוּכְגַלְגַּ֖לH1534Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructa galeסוּפָֽה׃H5492Noun - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

-לְעֵ֥תH6256Preposition-l | Noun - common singular constructIn the eveningעֶ֙רֶב֙H6153Noun - masculine singularthere isוְהִנֵּ֣הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionsudden terrorבַלָּהָ֔הH1091Noun - feminine singularBeforeבְּטֶ֥רֶםH2962Preposition-b | Adverbmorningבֹּ֖קֶרH1242Noun - masculine singularthey are no moreאֵינֶ֑נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularThisזֶ֚הH2088Pronoun - masculine singular[is] the portionחֵ֣לֶקH2506Noun - masculine singular constructof those who loot usשׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּH8154Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland the lotוְגוֹרָ֖לH1486Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularof those who plunder usלְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃סH962Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.