Greek · G1263 · unreviewed

διαμαρτύρομαι

To attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively

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διαμαρτύρομαι G1263
Pronunciation diamartýromai

What does διαμαρτύρομαι (diamartýromai) mean in the Bible?

διαμαρτύρομαι (diamartýromai) is a Greek word meaning "to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively". δια-μαρτύρομαι, depon. Emphasizes the seriousness of proclaiming Jesus as the Christ. This term runs through the canonical themes of Messiah.

Full entry for διαμαρτύρομαι (G1263) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
Extended definition

Solemnly testify or protest with urgent intensity, often in direct address to persuade or warn hearers.

solemnly to protest: Luk.16:28, Act.2:40 8:25 10:42 18:5 20:21, 23, 24 23:11 28:23, 1Th.4:6, Heb.2:6; in adjuration, before ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ, 1Ti.5:21, 2Ti.2:14 4:1 (Cremer, 415).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Emphasizes the seriousness of proclaiming Jesus as the Christ. Acts 18:5-11
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Middle
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Middle Acts 18:5 · Acts 20:21 · Acts 28:23 · 2 Tim 2:14
Aorist Middle Acts 8:25
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Middle Acts 2:40 · Heb 2:6 · Acts 23:11 · 1 Thess 4:6
Present Middle 1 Tim 5:21 · 2 Tim 4:1 · Acts 20:23
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Middle Acts 10:42 · Acts 20:24
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Present Middle Luke 16:28
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 14 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 4 ongoing 3 subjunctive 1 infinitive 2 participle 4
Tense
present 8 aorist 6
Voice
middle 14
Mood
indicative 7 participle 4 infinitive 2 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Messiah
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources