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Greek · G1679, G1680 · unreviewed

ἐλπιοῦσιν / ἐλπίδος / ἐλπίδι

To expect or confide · expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἐλπίζω G1679 to expect or confide
Pronunciation elpízō
To look forward with confident expectation, often directed toward God's promised fulfillment.
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ἐλπίς G1680 expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
Pronunciation elpís
Hope anchored in God's character and future promises, not mere wishful thinking or human optimism
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What does ἐλπιοῦσιν / ἐλπίδος / ἐλπίδι (elpiousin / elpidos / elpidi) mean in the Bible?

ἐλπίζω · ἐλπίς is a Greek word meaning "to expect or confide".

Full entry for ἐλπιοῦσιν / ἐλπίδος / ἐλπίδι (G1679, G1680) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to expect or confide
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Future Perfect Imperfect Aorist
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 24×
Present Active Rom 15:24 · 1 Cor 16:7 · 2 Cor 1:13 · 2 Cor 5:11 · 2 Cor 13:6 · Phil 2:19 · Phil 2:23 · Phlm 1:22 · 2 John 1:12 · 3 John 1:14 · Acts 26:7 · Rom 8:24 · 1 Cor 13:7 · Luke 6:34 · Rom 8:25 15×
Perfect Active 2 Cor 1:10 · 1 Tim 4:10 · John 5:45 · 1 Tim 5:5 4×
Future Active Matt 12:21 · Rom 15:12 2×
Imperfect Active Luke 23:8 · Luke 24:21 2×
Aorist Active 2 Cor 8:5 1×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 5×
Present Active Acts 24:26 · 1 Tim 3:14 · 1 Pet 3:5 3×
Perfect Active 1 Cor 15:19 1×
Present Passive Heb 11:1 1×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×
Perfect Active 1 Tim 6:17 1×
Imperative command or strong request 1×
Aorist Active 1 Pet 1:13 1×
31 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 30 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 ongoing 15 prospective 2 resultant 4 imperative 1 background 2 infinitive 1 participle 4
Tense
present 19 perfect 5 aorist 2 imperfect 2 future 2
Voice
active 29 passive 1
Mood
indicative 24 participle 4 imperative 1 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 12:21 ἐλπιοῦσιν future active indicative prospective Luke 6:34 ἐλπίζετε present active indicative ongoing Luke 23:8 ἤλπιζέν imperfect active indicative background Luke 24:21 ἠλπίζομεν imperfect active indicative background John 5:45 ἠλπίκατε perfect active indicative resultant Acts 24:26 ἐλπίζων present active participle participle Acts 26:7 ἐλπίζει present active indicative ongoing Romans 8:24 ἐλπίζει present active indicative ongoing Romans 8:25 ἐλπίζομεν present active indicative ongoing Romans 15:12 ἐλπιοῦσιν future active indicative prospective Romans 15:24 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 13:7 ἐλπίζει present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 16:7 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing 2 Corinthians 1:10 ἠλπίκαμεν perfect active indicative resultant 2 Corinthians 1:13 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing 2 Corinthians 5:11 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing 2 Corinthians 8:5 ἠλπίσαμεν aorist active indicative completed 2 Corinthians 13:6 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing Philippians 2:19 Ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing Philippians 2:23 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing 1 Timothy 3:14 ἐλπίζων present active participle participle 1 Timothy 4:10 ἠλπίκαμεν perfect active indicative resultant 1 Timothy 5:5 ἤλπικεν perfect active indicative resultant 1 Timothy 6:17 ἠλπικέναι perfect active infinitive infinitive Philemon 1:22 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing Hebrews 11:1 ἐλπιζομένων present passive participle participle 1 Peter 1:13 ἐλπίσατε aorist active imperative imperative 1 Peter 3:5 ἐλπίζουσαι present active participle participle 2 John 1:12 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing 3 John 1:14 ἐλπίζω present active indicative ongoing

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 13 — The More Excellent Way of Love Acts 23 — The Lord Stands Near Paul and Preserves His Witness Acts 24 — Paul Before Felix: Resurrection Hope, Clear Conscience, and Coming Judgment Acts 26 — Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles Acts 27 — The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance Colossians 1 — The Supremacy of Christ and the Gospel of Reconciliation Matthew 12 — The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief Romans 12 — Living Sacrifices, Renewed Minds, Humble Service, and Love Without Hypocrisy Romans 15 — Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles Romans 5 — Peace with God, Rejoicing in Grace, and Life Through the One Man Jesus Christ Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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