Greek Form Guide

ἐξουσίας, (exousias) in Colossians 2:15: Noun Accusative Plural Feminine

ἐξουσίας, (exousias) in Colossians 2:15

Textual Witness

ἐξουσίας, exousias Noun Accusative Plural Feminine

The witness reads ἐξουσίας in Colossians 2:15 within the phrase ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας, so the form is tied to a plural list of powers in the verse.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form sharpens the verse's portrayal of Christ's victory by naming the authorities as a plural object of his triumph, while leaving their precise identity to the context.

How To Communicate It

Readers can communicate that the verse speaks of Christ overpowering hostile authorities, not merely discussing power in the abstract.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Accusative plural here indicates a role in the sentence, but it does not by itself settle every interpretive question.
  • Grammatical gender is a feature of the noun form and should not be turned into a theological gender claim.
  • Do not use the grammar profile as a shortcut around the wording and logic of the verse.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: this form names a reality, capacity, or authority, and here it refers to a class of powers rather than to an action.

Case

Accusative: the form normally marks the direct object or another clause-level target of the governing verb, and the context points to being acted upon.

Number

Plural: the form presents more than one authority or a collective category of authorities in this occurrence.

Gender

Feminine: the noun belongs to the feminine grammatical class, which is a language feature and not a theological claim about persons.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

τὰς before ἐξουσίας and the paired phrase with ἀρχὰς.

Governed By

The accusative plural is governed by the participial clause ἀπεκδυσάμενος, which presents the authorities as what is stripped away or disarmed in the clause movement.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as part of the coordinated object phrase naming the hostile powers in view, so the wording highlights them as acted upon in the victory scene.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by itself identify a single office, a gendered person, or a separate theological category apart from the passage's stated conflict with powers.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The accusative plural noun names the authorities as part of the object phrase in the victory scene.

Syntax Profile

Accusative plural feminine noun. identifies authorities as acted upon in Christ's triumph. Attached to the paired phrase with rulers. Governed by the participial clause about stripping or disarming. The form contributes to the object phrase; the verse and letter govern how the powers are understood.

Reader Question

What powers are shown as acted upon? The accusative plural includes authorities in the group disarmed or stripped in the verse.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports authorities as part of the object phrase in English.

Where Caution Is Needed

The plural category names authorities but does not by itself specify every kind of power in view. Feminine gender is grammatical and should not be turned into a claim about persons.

Fallacies To Avoid

Plural authorities identifies every power category: The plural names a category in the verse; context governs the exact referents. grammar alone proves a demonology: The grammar identifies the object phrase; the passage carries the theological claim about Christ's triumph.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads ἐξουσίας in Colossians 2:15 within the phrase ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας, so the form is tied to a plural list of powers in the verse.

Lexical Identity

The lemma ἐξουσία commonly denotes authority, right to act, or governing power, and here that lexical sense fits the surrounding language of defeat and display.

Grammar In Context

Its accusative plural form aligns with the participial phrase about stripping and public display, so the grammar supports viewing these authorities as objects in the victory scene.

Passage Meaning

The verse presents God's triumph in Christ over hostile powers openly, and this noun names part of that defeated power set without requiring more detail than the context gives.

Canonical Fit

Within the wider New Testament, ἐξουσία can describe legitimate authority or hostile powers, and this verse uses it in a conflict scene that fits the theme of Christ's supremacy.

Communication Use

In teaching and translation, the form helps readers hear a coordinated list of powers rather than a vague abstraction, but the passage itself supplies the decisive negative or victory sense.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a claim that the form alone proves the exact identity, rank, or total number of these authorities, or that grammatical gender carries a spiritual meaning.