Greek · G2041, G4190 · unreviewed

ἔργοις τοῖς πονηροῖς

Toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act · evil/bad

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἔργον G2041 toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

Pronunciation érgon

Work as visible deed or accomplishment, whether human action or divine work, emphasizing observable result over mere intention.

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πονηρός G4190 evil/bad

Pronunciation ponērós

Moral or physical badness; notably used for Satan as "the evil one" in spiritual warfare contexts.

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What does ἔργοις τοῖς πονηροῖς (ergois tois ponerois) mean in the Bible?

ἔργον · πονηρός is a Greek word meaning "toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act".

Full entry for ἔργοις τοῖς πονηροῖς (G2041, G4190) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Plural · Neuter John 3:19 · John 3:20 · John 3:21 · John 5:36 · John 7:7 · John 9:3 · John 10:25 · Gal 5:19 · 1 Tim 5:25 · Heb 1:10 · 2 Pet 3:10 · 1 John 3:12 · Rev 14:13 · Rev 15:3 15×

Nominative · Singular · Neuter John 6:29 · Acts 5:38 · 1 Cor 3:13 · 1 Cor 3:14 · 1 Cor 3:15 · 1 Cor 9:1 · Rev 22:12 7×

Genitive · Plural · Neuter Matt 11:19 · Acts 9:36 · Rom 3:20 · Rom 3:27 · Rom 3:28 · Rom 4:2 · Rom 4:6 · Rom 9:12 · Rom 9:32 · Rom 11:6 · Gal 2:16 · Gal 3:2 · Gal 3:5 · Gal 3:10 · Eph 2:9 · 1 Tim 2:10 42×

Genitive · Singular · Neuter John 10:33 · Rom 2:7 · Phil 1:22 · 1 Thess 1:3 · 1 Tim 3:1 · 2 Tim 4:18 · Heb 6:10 · Jas 1:25 8×

Dative · Plural · Neuter Luke 11:48 · John 10:38 · Acts 7:22 · Acts 7:41 · Eph 2:10 · Eph 5:11 · Col 1:21 · 1 Tim 5:10 · 1 Tim 6:18 · Titus 1:16 · Jas 2:22 · 2 Pet 2:8 · 2 John 1:11 13×

Dative · Singular · Neuter Luke 24:19 · Rom 13:3 · Rom 15:18 · 1 Cor 15:58 · 2 Cor 10:11 · Col 1:10 · Col 3:17 · 2 Thess 2:17 · 1 Tim 5:10 · 1 John 3:18 10×

Accusative · Plural · Neuter Matt 5:16 · Matt 11:2 · Matt 23:3 · Matt 23:5 · John 5:20 · John 6:28 · John 7:3 · John 8:39 · John 8:41 · John 9:4 · John 10:32 · John 10:37 · John 14:10 · John 14:11 · John 14:12 · John 15:24 43×

Accusative · Singular · Neuter Matt 26:10 · Mark 13:34 · Mark 14:6 · John 4:34 · John 7:21 · John 10:32 · John 17:4 · Acts 13:2 · Acts 13:41 · Acts 14:26 · Acts 15:38 · Rom 2:15 · Rom 14:20 · 1 Cor 3:13 · 1 Cor 5:2 · 1 Cor 16:10 31×

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 14 — Through Many Hardships into the Kingdom Acts 19 — The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus Acts 26 — Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles Acts 9 — The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor Galatians 2 — Justified by Faith: Gospel Unity, Apostolic Confrontation, and Life in Christ Galatians 3 — Faith, Promise, and the Curse-Bearing Christ Galatians 5 — Stand Firm in Freedom: Faith Working Through Love and Life by the Spirit John 10 — The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father John 14 — The Way, the Truth, and the Life, the Father Revealed in the Son, and the Promise of the Spirit John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 5 — The Son Who Gives Life, Judges, and Is Witnessed by the Father John 6 — The Bread of Life, the Words of Eternal Life, and the Crisis of True Discipleship John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 11 — Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy Luke 8 — The Word Heard, the Kingdom Revealed, and the Lord’s Authority Displayed Mark 13 — Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 7 — True Defilement and Boundary-Crossing Mercy Matthew 11 — The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary Matthew 12 — The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief Matthew 13 — The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment Matthew 15 — Tradition, the Heart, Gentile Faith, and the Compassionate Bread of the Messiah Matthew 16 — The Confession of the Christ, the Church Christ Builds, and the Cross-Shaped Way of Discipleship Matthew 18 — Kingdom Humility, Care for the Little Ones, Discipline, and Forgiveness in Christ’s Community Matthew 20 — The First-Last Kingdom, the Ransom-Giving Son of Man, and Mercy for the Blind Matthew 22 — The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord Matthew 23 — Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem Matthew 25 — Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man Matthew 5 — Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness Matthew 6 — Hidden Righteousness, the Father’s Reward, and Seeking First the Kingdom Matthew 7 — Kingdom Discernment, the Narrow Way, and the Wise Builder Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 12 — Living Sacrifices, Renewed Minds, Humble Service, and Love Without Hypocrisy Romans 13 — Submission to Governing Authorities, Love as the Fulfillment of the Law, and Life in the Light of the Coming Day Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 15 — Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles Romans 3 — All Under Sin and the Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith in Christ Romans 4 — Abraham Justified by Faith and the Promise Secured by Grace Romans 9 — God’s Faithfulness, Sovereign Mercy, and Israel’s Stumbling Over Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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