Greek Form Guide

καταργήσει; (katargesei) in Romans 3:3: Verb Third Person Singular Future Active Indicative

καταργήσει; (katargesei) in Romans 3:3

Textual Witness

καταργήσει; katargesei Verb Third Person Singular Future Active Indicative

The witness reads καταργήσει in Romans 3:3 within the question, μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει;

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form sharpens the rhetorical force of the verse by asking whether unbelief can nullify God's faithfulness, while leaving the answer to context rather than morphology alone.

How To Communicate It

In teaching and translation, the form supports a rendering such as 'will it nullify?' or 'will it abolish?' in a question that tests the claim, not one that states it as fact.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Future indicative here signals a questioned outcome, not a certainty.
  • Do not make tense, voice, mood, or person into a standalone theology.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the word names an action or state, here an action expressed in the clause as a future possibility.

Tense / Aspect

Future: points the action forward from the speaker's viewpoint, while the sentence controls the exact sense.

Voice

Active: presents the subject as doing or carrying the action.

Mood

Indicative: presents the verbal idea as an assertion or statement in the clause.

Person

Third person: the form speaks about someone or something rather than directly as I/we or you.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular, matching a single implied subject in the question being asked.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ

Governed By

The verb is part of the question about whether human unbelief will nullify God's faithfulness or faith. Its future indicative form presents the proposed effect as something being queried, not asserted.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as the main predicate in the question and carries the idea of making something ineffective, abolished, or null.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by itself prove that God's faithfulness is actually abolished, and it does not change the meaning of the noun it governs.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The future verb frames Paul's question about whether unbelief can nullify God's faithfulness.

Syntax Profile

Future active indicative in a rhetorical question. voices the proposed effect being tested in the argument. Attached to the question about nullifying God's faithfulness. Governed by Paul's argumentative question in Romans 3:3. The future form belongs to the question; Paul's following answer governs the conclusion.

Reader Question

What possibility does Paul ask about? He asks whether human unbelief will nullify God's faithfulness.

Translation Effect

Direct: The future verb directly supports English wording such as "will nullify."

Where Caution Is Needed

The verb appears in a question, so it should not be treated as asserting that God's faithfulness is nullified.

Fallacies To Avoid

Future question means Paul teaches the nullifying outcome: The future form states the questioned possibility; the argument that follows rejects the conclusion.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads καταργήσει in Romans 3:3 within the question, μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει;

Lexical Identity

The lemma καταργέω can mean to make idle, render ineffective, abolish, or invalidate, depending on context.

Grammar In Context

The future indicative frames the verbal idea as the expected outcome being questioned. The surrounding words show that the issue is the effect of human unbelief on God's faithfulness, not a general statement about the verb in isolation.

Passage Meaning

In this verse, the form supports the rhetorical question, Can their unbelief make God's faithfulness null? The grammar highlights the claim under discussion, while the answer must be taken from the broader argument.

Canonical Fit

Within Romans 3, the question serves Paul's larger defense of God's reliability despite human unfaithfulness. The verb fits a passage focused on justice, covenant faithfulness, and the integrity of God.

Communication Use

For readers, the form communicates a challenge to the idea that human failure can undo God's commitment. It helps preserve the force of the question without overstating the conclusion.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a doctrine from the tense alone, and do not treat future indicative as proof that the event must occur. Do not read grammatical person or number as a separate theological point.