What does σαπρός · πονηρός mean in the Bible?
σαπρός · πονηρός is a Greek phrase meaning "bad, rotten, corrupt, evil".
Greek · G4550, G4190
σαπρὸν / πονηροῦ
Rotten · evil/bad
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
σαπρός G4550 rotten
Pronunciation saprós
Moral corruption or worthlessness, applied to speech and character as decay from intended good.
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πονηρός G4190 evil/bad
Pronunciation ponērós
Moral or physical badness; notably used for Satan as "the evil one" in spiritual warfare contexts.
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What does σαπρὸν / πονηροῦ (sapron / ponērou) mean in the Bible?
σαπρός · πονηρός is a Greek phrase meaning "bad, rotten, corrupt, evil".
Full entry for σαπρὸν / πονηροῦ (G4550, G4190) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4550, G4190?
G4550, G4190 is connected to 8 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. bad, rotten, corrupt, evil
Source Gloss
bad, rotten, corrupt, evil
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 5 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 5 Aligned forms 8 Case pattern Accusative (4) Number pattern Singular (7)
Nominative · Singular · Neuter Matt 7:17 · Matt 7:18 · Luke 6:43 3×
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Eph 4:29 1×
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Matt 12:33 · Luke 6:43 2×
Accusative · Singular · Neuter Matt 12:33 1×
Accusative · Plural · Neuter Matt 13:48 1×
Word Origins
σαπρὸν / πονηροῦ is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain