συντρίβω
To break
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What does συντρίβω (syntríbō) mean in the Bible?
συντρίβω (syntríbō) is a Greek word meaning "to break". συν-τρίβω [in LXX chiefly for שָׁבַר ;] to shatter, break in pieces: Mat. Echoes God’s promised defeat of Satan and assures final triumph.
Full entry for συντρίβω (G4937) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Breaking into pieces or crushing, emphasizing violent fragmentation rather than simple breakage
to shatter, break in pieces: Mat.12:20 (LXX), Mrk.5:4 14:3, Jhn.19:36" (LXX), Rev.2:27; of persons and parts of the body, to break, crush, bruise: Luk.9:39; figuratively, Rom.16:20.
Why This Word Matters
Echoes God’s promised defeat of Satan and assures final triumph. Romans 16:17-20
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 3×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×
Indicative states a fact or reality 3×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
New Testament Witnesses
Appears In
Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain