Greek Form Guide

ἄδικος (adikos) in Romans 3:5: Adjective Nominative Singular Masculine

ἄδικος (adikos) in Romans 3:5

Textual Witness

ἄδικοςadikosAdjective Nominative Singular Masculine

At Romans 3:5, the Romans 3:5 source token ἄδικος is G94, A-NSM. The G94 Romans 3:5 Textus Receptus row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

Unjust accurately exposes the accusation being tested, but English readers need the question's expected negative answer. Paul voices and rejects the claim that God's judgment becomes unjust when human sin displays His righteousness more clearly.

How To Communicate It

Mark the question as an objection, then read through Paul's certainly not. This prevents a quoted challenge from being mistaken for the apostle's position.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not infer divine injustice from the predicate form, and do not let the benefit God brings from evil remove guilt from those who do evil.
  • The adjective itself carries no quotation marks; discourse context identifies the claim as an objection.
  • Read unjust within Romans 3:5 as the G94 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Adjective: ἄδικος supplies the quality expressed as unjust in Romans 3:5, where it the adjective is a masculine singular predicate of God inside a question introduced to expect a negative answer.

Tense / Aspect

Adjective ἄδικος carries no verbal tense or aspect in Romans 3:5; unjust is determined by its clause relation.

Voice

For G94 at Romans 3:5, no voice category is encoded by G94. Its unjust agreement with God as the masculine singular subject tested by the rhetorical question supplies the local relation.

Mood

ἄδικος has no mood marking. Its force belongs to Paul's humanly framed objection about divine judgment after unrighteousness highlights God's righteousness.

Person

G94 at Romans 3:5 has no person marking. Its unjust agreement connects G94 with God as the masculine singular subject tested by the rhetorical question.

Case

Nominative aligns ἄδικος with God as the masculine singular subject tested by the rhetorical question; case identifies that relation without deciding the paragraph's theology.

Number

Singular matches God as the masculine singular subject tested by the rhetorical question. The Romans 3:5 wording, not number alone, fixes the expression's reach.

Gender

Masculine follows God as the masculine singular subject tested by the rhetorical question. The Romans 3:5 grammatical match adds no separate claim beyond that clause.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Ho Theos in the rhetorical question whether God is unjust to bring wrath

Governed By

Paul's humanly framed objection about divine judgment after unrighteousness highlights God's righteousness

Role In The Phrase

The adjective is a masculine singular predicate of God inside a question introduced to expect a negative answer.

What It Is Not Doing

Its presence records an objection rather than Paul's confession, and the nominative form does not make injustice an actual attribute of God.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: Paul voices and rejects the claim that God's judgment becomes unjust when human sin displays His righteousness more clearly.

Syntax Profile

Nominative agreement identifies God as the subject under discussion, while the negative question and Paul's immediate rejection govern the force.. The adjective is a masculine singular predicate of God inside a question introduced to expect a negative answer.. Attached to ho Theos in the rhetorical question whether God is unjust to bring wrath. Governed by Paul's humanly framed objection about divine judgment after unrighteousness highlights God's righteousness. Its presence records an objection rather than Paul's confession, and the nominative form does not make injustice an actual attribute of God.

Reader Question

Does the adjective unjust state Paul's view of God in Romans 3:5? No. It belongs to a rhetorical objection that Paul names in human terms and immediately rejects.

Translation Effect

Direct: Unjust accurately exposes the accusation being tested, but English readers need the question's expected negative answer.

Where Caution Is Needed

The adjective itself carries no quotation marks; discourse context identifies the claim as an objection. The question concerns God's infliction of wrath, not whether human unrighteousness can accidentally serve His glory.

Fallacies To Avoid

Predicate adjective asserts divine injustice: Rhetorical framing can test a proposition without endorsing it, and Paul rejects this proposition in verse 6. good outcome excuses evil: God's righteousness being displayed does not remove the creature's guilt or make judgment improper. morphology replaces literary context: The G94 form clarifies the unjust relation in Romans 3:5; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Romans 3:5, the Romans 3:5 source token ἄδικος is G94, A-NSM. The G94 Romans 3:5 Textus Receptus row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

ἄδικος is the lemma behind unjust here. Within Romans 3:5, G94 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

Nominative agreement identifies God as the subject under discussion, while the negative question and Paul's immediate rejection govern the force.

Passage Meaning

Paul voices and rejects the claim that God's judgment becomes unjust when human sin displays His righteousness more clearly.

Canonical Fit

The exchange protects both God's righteousness in judgment and the moral responsibility of sinners within Romans' gospel argument.

Communication Use

Mark the question as an objection, then read through Paul's certainly not. This prevents a quoted challenge from being mistaken for the apostle's position.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer divine injustice from the predicate form, and do not let the benefit God brings from evil remove guilt from those who do evil.