Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 22:25-27

Covenant Order: Neighbor, Creation, and Sexual Holiness

The chapter moves from concrete acts of community care for neighbor and creature (vv. 1–8), through laws protecting created distinctions in the natural order (vv. 9–12), into a sustained legislation of sexual holiness, marital fidelity, and covenant purity (vv. 13–30), grounding neighbor-love and sexual ethics together in the covenant order Israel bears before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die.

26Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him.

27When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

But ifוְֽאִם־H518Conjunctionthe manהָאִ֗ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerencountersיִמְצָ֣אH4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara betrothedהַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הH781Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularwomanהַנַּעַרH5291Article | Noun - feminine singularin the open countryבַּשָּׂדֶ֞הH7704Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand heהָאִ֖ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularoverpowersוְהֶחֱזִֽיק־H2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularherבָּ֥הּPreposition | third person feminine singularand liesוְשָׁכַ֣בH7901Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwith herעִמָּ֑הּH5973Preposition | third person feminine singularonlyלְבַדּֽוֹ׃H905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthe manהָאִ֛ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative[has done this]שָׁכַ֥בH7901Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עִמָּ֖הּH5973Preposition | third person feminine singularmust dieוּמֵ֗תH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Doתַעֲשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularnothingלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .דָבָ֔רH1697Noun - masculine singularto the young womanוְלַנַּעַרH5291Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularbecauseכִּ֡יH3588ConjunctionsheלַנַּעַרH5291Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular[has committed] noאֵ֥יןH369Adverbsinחֵ֣טְאH2399Noun - masculine singular construct[worthy] of deathמָ֑וֶתH4194Noun - masculine singularThisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularcaseהַדָּבָ֥רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularis just likeכַּאֲשֶׁר֩H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeone in which a manאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionattacksיָק֨וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis neighborרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙H7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand murders himוּרְצָח֣וֹH7523Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. . .נֶ֔פֶשׁH5315Noun - feminine singular. . .כֵּ֖ןH3651Adverb
Verse 27

Original words

Whenכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionhe found herמְצָאָ֑הּH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularin the fieldבַשָּׂדֶ֖הH7704Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe betrothedהַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הH781Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularwomanהַנַּעַרH5291Article | Noun - feminine singularcried outצָעֲקָ֗הH6817Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularbut there was no oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbto saveמוֹשִׁ֖יעַH3467Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularherלָֽהּ׃סPreposition | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.