Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 22:25-27

Covenant Order: Neighbor, Creation, and Sexual Holiness

The chapter moves from concrete acts of community care for neighbor and creature (vv. 1–8), through laws protecting created distinctions in the natural order (vv. 9–12), into a sustained legislation of sexual holiness, marital fidelity, and covenant purity (vv. 13–30), grounding neighbor-love and sexual ethics together in the covenant order Israel bears before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25 But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die.

26 Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him.

27 When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

But if וְֽאִם־ H518 Conjunction the man הָאִ֗ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker encounters יִמְצָ֣א H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a betrothed הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה H781 Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular woman הַנַּעַר H5291 Article | Noun - feminine singular in the open country בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and he הָאִ֖ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular overpowers וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־ H2388 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular her בָּ֥הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular and lies וְשָׁכַ֣ב H7901 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular with her עִמָּ֑הּ H5973 Preposition | third person feminine singular only לְבַדּֽוֹ׃ H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular the man הָאִ֛ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative [has done this] שָׁכַ֥ב H7901 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . עִמָּ֖הּ H5973 Preposition | third person feminine singular must die וּמֵ֗ת H4191 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Do תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular nothing לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . דָבָ֔ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular to the young woman וְלַנַּעַר H5291 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular because כִּ֡י H3588 Conjunction she לַנַּעַר H5291 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular [has committed] no אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb sin חֵ֣טְא H2399 Noun - masculine singular construct [worthy] of death מָ֑וֶת H4194 Noun - masculine singular This הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular case הַדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular is just like כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative one in which a man אִ֤ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition attacks יָק֨וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his neighbor רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and murders him וּרְצָח֣וֹ H7523 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular . . . נֶ֔פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular . . . כֵּ֖ן H3651 Adverb
Verse 27

Original words

When כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction he found her מְצָאָ֑הּ H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular in the field בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular the betrothed הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה H781 Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular woman הַנַּעַר H5291 Article | Noun - feminine singular cried out צָעֲקָ֗ה H6817 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular but there was no one וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb to save מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ H3467 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular her לָֽהּ׃ס Preposition | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.