Focused Passage

Isaiah 17:1-3

The Oracle Against Damascus, the Fading Glory of Jacob, and the Rebuke of the Raging Nations

The chapter moves from Damascus becoming a heap of ruins, to deserted cities and lost fortified strength, to Ephraim’s fading glory, to a small remnant like gleanings after harvest, to people looking to their Maker, to the rejection of man-made altars and Asherah poles, to the reason for judgment: forgetting God the Savior, and finally to the roaring nations being rebuked and driven away like chaff.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins.

2The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear.

3The fortress will disappear from Ephraim, and the sovereignty from Damascus. The remnant of Aram will be like the splendor of the Israelites,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is] the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אH4853Noun - masculine singular constructagainst Damascusדַּמָּ֑שֶׂקH1834Noun - proper - feminine singularBeholdהִנֵּ֤הH2009InterjectionDamascusדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙H1834Noun - proper - feminine singularis no longerמוּסָ֣רH5493Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singulara cityמֵעִ֔ירH5892Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularit has becomeוְהָיְתָ֖הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulara heapמְעִ֥יH4596Noun - masculine singular constructof ruinsמַפָּלָֽה׃H4654Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The citiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructof Aroerעֲרֹעֵ֑רH6177Noun - proper - feminine singularare forsakenעֲזֻב֖וֹתH5800Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluralthey will be leftתִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָהH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralto the flocksלַעֲדָרִ֣יםH5739Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralwhich will lie downוְרָבְצ֖וּH7257Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwith no oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbto fearמַחֲרִֽיד׃H2729Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

The fortressמִבְצָר֙H4013Noun - masculine singularwill disappearוְנִשְׁבַּ֤תH7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfrom Ephraimמֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularand the sovereigntyוּמַמְלָכָ֥הH4467Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularfrom Damascusמִדַּמֶּ֖שֶׂקH1834Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularThe remnantוּשְׁאָ֣רH7605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Aramאֲרָ֑םH758Noun - proper - feminine singularwill beיִֽהְי֔וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plurallike the splendorכִּכְב֤וֹדH3519Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃סH6635Noun - common plural

BSB notes

  • Or The fortified city will disappear from Ephraim, that is, from the northern kingdom of Israel

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.