Focused Passage

Judges 4:1-3

Deborah, Barak, and Jael: The LORD Routes Canaan's Chariots

Judges 4 moves from Israel's renewed evil and twenty years of Canaanite oppression, through Deborah's prophetic command and Barak's qualified obedience, to the LORD's routing of Sisera's chariots and Jael's unexpected completion of the deliverance.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After Ehud died, the Israelites again did evil in the sight of the LORD.

2So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.

3Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had harshly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

After Ehudוְאֵה֖וּדH164Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singulardiedמֵֽת׃H4191Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularagainוַיֹּסִ֙פוּ֙H3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraldidלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructevilהָרַ֖עH7451Article | Adjective - masculine singularin the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

So the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsold themוַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣םH4376Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralinto the handבְּיַד֙H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Jabinיָבִ֣יןH2985Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativereignedמָלַ֖ךְH4427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin Hazorבְּחָצ֑וֹרH2674Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularThe commanderוְשַׂר־H8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof his forcesצְבָאוֹ֙H6635Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularwas Siseraסִֽיסְרָ֔אH5516Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoוְה֥וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularlivedיוֹשֵׁ֖בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin Harosheth-hagoyimבַּחֲרֹ֥שֶׁתH2800Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הַגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Then the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularcried outוַיִּצְעֲק֥וּH6817Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbecauseכִּ֠יH3588ConjunctionJabin hadל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularnineתְּשַׁ֨עH8672Number - feminine singular constructhundredמֵא֤וֹתH3967Number - feminine pluralchariotsרֶֽכֶב־H7393Noun - masculine singular constructof ironבַּרְזֶל֙H1270Noun - masculine singularand heוְ֠הוּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularhad harshlyבְּחָזְקָ֖הH2394Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularoppressedלָחַ֞ץH3905Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֧יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularfor twentyעֶשְׂרִ֥יםH6242Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָֽה׃סH8141Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.