Focused Passage

Judges 5:19-22

Deborah and Barak's Song: The LORD's Victory and Israel's Covenant Response

Judges 5 moves from a summons to praise the LORD for willing leaders and volunteers, through remembrance of His Sinai-like coming and Israel's covenant collapse, into tribal accountability, divine victory at Kishon, Jael's decisive blow, the humiliation of Sisera's household, and a closing prayer that the LORD's enemies perish while those who love Him rise like the sun.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

19Kings came and fought; then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo, but they took no plunder of silver.

20From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.

21The River Kishon swept them away, the ancient river, the River Kishon. March on, O my soul, in strength!

22Then the hooves of horses thundered—the mad galloping of his stallions.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 19

Original words

Kingsמְלָכִים֙H4428Noun - masculine pluralcameבָּ֤אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland foughtנִלְחָ֔מוּH3898Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralthenאָ֤זH227Adverbthe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Canaanכְנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularfoughtנִלְחֲמוּ֙H3898Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralat Taanachבְּתַעְנַ֖ךְH8590Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthe watersמֵ֣יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof Megiddoמְגִדּ֑וֹH4023Noun - proper - feminine singularbut they tookלָקָֽחוּ׃H3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleplunderבֶּ֥צַעH1215Noun - masculine singular constructof silverכֶּ֖סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Fromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe heavensשָׁמַ֖יִםH8064Noun - masculine pluralthe starsהַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙H3556Article | Noun - masculine pluralfoughtנִלְחָ֑מוּH3898Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom their coursesמִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔םH4546Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthey foughtנִלְחֲמ֖וּH3898Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainstעִם־H5973PrepositionSiseraסִיסְרָֽא׃H5516Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

The Riverנַ֤חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructKishonקִישׁוֹן֙H7028Noun - proper - feminine singularswept them awayגְּרָפָ֔םH1640Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralthe ancientקְדוּמִ֖יםH6917Noun - masculine pluralriverנַ֥חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructthe Riverנַ֣חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructKishonקִישׁ֑וֹןH7028Noun - proper - feminine singularMarch onתִּדְרְכִ֥יH1869Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularO my soulנַפְשִׁ֖יH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularin strengthעֹֽז׃H5797Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Thenאָ֥זH227Adverbthe hoovesעִקְּבֵי־H6119Noun - masculine plural constructof horsesס֑וּסH5483Noun - masculine singularthunderedהָלְמ֖וּH1986Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe mad gallopingמִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹתH1726Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural. . .דַּהֲר֥וֹתH1726Noun - feminine plural constructof his stallionsאַבִּירָֽיו׃H47Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.