Focused Passage

Leviticus 25:35-38

Sabbath for the Land, Jubilee Release, and the LORD's Ownership of Israel

The LORD speaks to Moses at Mount Sinai and commands that the land itself must observe a Sabbath to the LORD every seventh year. After seven Sabbath years, the fiftieth year is consecrated as Jubilee, announced with the trumpet on the Day of Atonement. Property is returned, liberty is proclaimed, and economic transactions are governed by the number of harvest years remaining until Jubilee. The chapter then provides laws for trusting the LORD's provision during the Sabbath year, redeeming land, selling houses, protecting Levitical towns, helping poor Israelites, prohibiting interest exploitation, regulating Israelite servitude, and redeeming Israelites sold to resident foreigners. The chapter closes by grounding everything in the exodus: Israelites belong to the LORD as His servants.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

35 Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, then you are to help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you.

36 Do not take any interest or profit from him, but fear your God, that your countryman may live among you.

37 You must not lend him your silver at interest or sell him your food for profit.

38 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 35

Original words

Now if וְכִֽי־ H3588 Conjunction your countryman אָחִ֔יךָ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular becomes destitute יָמ֣וּךְ H4134 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and cannot support himself וּמָ֥טָה H4131 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular . . . יָד֖וֹ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular among you עִמָּ֑ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular then you are to help וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ H2388 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular him בּ֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular {as you would} a foreigner גֵּ֧ר H1616 Noun - masculine singular or stranger וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב H8453 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular so that he can continue to live וָחַ֖י H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular among you עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 36

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb take תִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular any interest נֶ֣שֶׁךְ H5392 Noun - masculine singular or profit וְתַרְבִּ֔ית H8636 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular from him מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine singular but fear וְיָרֵ֖אתָ H3372 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular your God מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ H430 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular that your countryman אָחִ֖יךָ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular may live וְחֵ֥י H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular among you עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 37

Original words

You must not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle lend תִתֵּ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular him אֶ֨ת־ H853 Direct object marker your silver כַּסְפְּךָ֔ H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular - ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular at interest בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ H5392 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular or לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sell him תִתֵּ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular your food אָכְלֶֽךָ׃ H400 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular for profit וּבְמַרְבִּ֖ית H4768 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 38

Original words

I אֲנִ֗י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative brought you הוֹצֵ֥אתִי H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural out of the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular to give לָתֵ֤ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you לָכֶם֙ Preposition | second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular and to be לִהְי֥וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct your לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural God לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ס H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.