γεγραμμένων (gegrammenon) in Revelation 22:19: Verb Perfect Passive Participle Genitive Plural Neuter

Verb: the form functions as a participle, so it describes an action or state while still behaving like a verbal modifier in the clause.

Perfect: presents a completed action or state with continuing relevance where the context supports it.

Passive: presents the subject as receiving or being affected by the action.

Participle: carries a verbal idea while also functioning like an adjective or clause element. Context decides its role.

Genitive: the form is marked for a genitive relation and here most naturally belongs to the phrase headed by the genitive article and noun it follows.

Plural: the participle agrees with a plural reference, so it points to more than one item in the surrounding expression.

Neuter: the participle is neuter in form, which reflects agreement in the phrase and does not by itself make a theological or personal claim.

τῶν ... ἐν βιβλίῳ τούτῳ

The participle is governed by the genitive article τῶν and works with the surrounding genitive phrase as a modifier of the things in view.

It identifies what is written in this book, helping specify the words, contents, or recorded matters under discussion.

It does not introduce a new action by itself, and it does not change the subject of the warning sentence.

High: The participle identifies the written contents in the closing warning of Revelation.

Genitive plural participial modifier. narrows the reference to recorded written material rather than introducing a new main action. Attached to the things written in this book. Governed by the genitive article and phrase in Revelation 22:19. The perfect passive participle supports the written-record idea, while the warning sentence supplies the main claim.

What material is in view in the warning? The warning concerns the things written in this book, the recorded prophetic words.

Direct: The form directly supports a rendering such as 'the things written' or 'what has been written.'

The participle is adjectival in the phrase and should not be treated as the main verb of the warning. The genitive relation identifies the written contents in context; it should not be forced into one abstract category apart from the phrase.

Perfect means once-for-all: Perfect form can present a completed state, but the verse controls how much theological weight that carries. passive voice proves a hidden agent: Passive voice marks the written state here; the warning context, not the voice label alone, controls agency claims.

The witness reads γεγραμμένων in Revelation 22:19 within the phrase καὶ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν βιβλίῳ τούτῳ.

The lemma is γράφω, a verb for writing, recording, or setting down in written form.

The perfect passive participle presents the written material as already recorded, and the genitive plural form ties it to the group described by the article.

The verse warns against subtracting from the recorded words of this prophecy and from what is written in this book.

This fits the book's repeated concern for written testimony and the authority of the prophetic message.

For readers, the form supports the idea of a fixed written record rather than a passing oral remark.

Do not derive more than that from the form itself, and do not treat the participle as the main assertion of the verse.