Greek Form Guide

ἔρχομαι (erchomai) in Revelation 22:20: Verb First Person Singular Present Middle or Passive Deponent Indicative

ἔρχομαι (erchomai) in Revelation 22:20

Textual Witness

ἔρχομαι erchomai Verb First Person Singular Present Middle or Passive Deponent Indicative

The witness reads ἔρχομαι in Revelation 22:20 within the clause Ναί, ἔρχομαι ταχύ.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The grammar intensifies the verse's immediacy and personal address, but the promise still depends on the spoken context and not on morphology alone.

How To Communicate It

In teaching or translation, it can be rendered simply as I am coming soon or I come quickly, preserving the directness of the utterance.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Present indicative here signals the shape of the utterance, but context supplies the speaker and the promised coming.
  • Do not turn person, tense, or voice into claims beyond the line, and do not make grammatical form carry theological conclusions by itself.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action or state, here the lexeme ἔρχομαι in a spoken clause.

Tense / Aspect

Present: often views the action as in progress, customary, or presently in view. Context decides the exact force.

Voice

Middle or Passive Deponent: uses a middle or passive form traditionally read with active sense. The lexeme and sentence still govern the meaning.

Mood

Indicative: presents the verbal idea as an assertion or statement in the clause.

Person

First person: the speaker or speakers are grammatically involved in the verbal form.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is singular in person marking and refers to a single speaker in the line.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Ναί, ἔρχομαι ταχύ.

Governed By

The form is governed by the direct speech frame and the nearby adverb ταχύ, which shapes it as a brief present assertion of coming.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as the speaker's self-attested declaration, communicating imminent coming in the flow of the verse.

What It Is Not Doing

It is not a case of a noun, not a participle, and not a command form in this token.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The first person present declaration is part of the closing promise, 'I am coming quickly.'

Syntax Profile

Present middle or passive deponent indicative, first person singular. states the speaker's own coming as an immediate promise. Attached to the direct statement nai, erchomai tachy. Governed by the quoted speech frame of Revelation 22:20. The verb carries the direct declaration; the adverb and context shape the sense of nearness.

Reader Question

What does the speaker affirm? He affirms, 'I am coming quickly.'

Translation Effect

Direct: The first person present form directly supports I am coming or I come in the promise.

Where Caution Is Needed

Middle or passive deponent morphology should not be used to infer passive agency. Present form gives directness to the promise, but exact timing is governed by the passage's language and theology. The adverb quickly shapes the utterance and should not be separated from the verb.

Fallacies To Avoid

Present tense alone fixes the timetable: The present form supports the direct promise; the passage's wording governs timing claims. deponent voice proves agency: The deponent label should not add agency claims beyond the speaker's declaration.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads ἔρχομαι in Revelation 22:20 within the clause Ναί, ἔρχομαι ταχύ.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is ἔρχομαι, a common verb for coming or going, and the form keeps that lexical identity unchanged.

Grammar In Context

The first person singular and present indicative fit the speaker's quoted response, making the line sound immediate and personal rather than abstract.

Passage Meaning

In context, the form supports the meaning that the speaker promises or affirms a near coming, which the surrounding response welcomes.

Canonical Fit

Within Revelation, this wording fits the book's emphasis on the expected arrival of the Lord and the hopeful response to that promise.

Communication Use

For readers, the form helps the verse read as a direct, living promise rather than a distant report.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer more than the verse gives, such as exact timing, a full doctrinal schedule, or a meaning created only by morphology.