Greek Form Guide

ἔρχομαι (erchomai) in Revelation 22:7: Verb First Person Singular Present Middle or Passive Deponent Indicative

ἔρχομαι (erchomai) in Revelation 22:7

Textual Witness

ἔρχομαι erchomai Verb First Person Singular Present Middle or Passive Deponent Indicative

The witness reads ἔρχομαι in Revelation 22:7, within the phrase ἰδού, ἔρχομαι ταχύ.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form strengthens the verse as a direct promise of coming, making the announcement vivid without requiring extra speculation from the morphology.

How To Communicate It

Preachers and translators can communicate the sentence as an immediate, speaker-centered promise, while keeping the emphasis on the context's urgent tone.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Verb form can sharpen emphasis, but it does not by itself settle every theological inference.
  • Do not turn first person singular or present tense into a claim that exceeds the sentence and its literary setting.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action or state, and here it expresses the speaker's coming.

Tense / Aspect

Present: often views the action as in progress, customary, or presently in view. Context decides the exact force.

Voice

Middle or Passive Deponent: uses a middle or passive form traditionally read with active sense. The lexeme and sentence still govern the meaning.

Mood

Indicative: presents the verbal idea as an assertion or statement in the clause.

Person

First person: the speaker or speakers are grammatically involved in the verbal form.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is marked for first person singular, so it presents one speaking subject.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

ἰδού ... ταχύ

Governed By

The verb stands in the direct declaration, 'behold, I come quickly,' and is not dependent on another nearby verbal head in the clause.

Role In The Phrase

It serves as the main asserted action of the sentence and places the speaker's arrival at the center of the announcement.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not describe the blessed person that follows, and it does not function as a modifier of the noun phrase.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The first-person present deponent verb carries a direct promise of coming in Revelation's closing exhortation.

Syntax Profile

Present middle or passive deponent indicative as main verbal claim. states the speaker's coming as the central action of the announcement. Attached to the phrase 'behold, I come quickly'. Governed by the direct announcement in Revelation 22:7. The form makes the promise direct and vivid, but timing and theology must be read from the passage.

Reader Question

What promise is made in the announcement? The speaker personally declares that he is coming quickly.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports rendering the clause as 'I am coming quickly' or 'I come quickly.'

Where Caution Is Needed

The present form gives the saying immediacy without deciding every chronological question. The deponent voice label should not be turned into a separate interpretive claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Present tense proves exact timing: The present form supports the promise's urgent tone, not a complete timing theory. voice label changes the promise: The voice label should not override the direct coming announcement.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads ἔρχομαι in Revelation 22:7, within the phrase ἰδού, ἔρχομαι ταχύ.

Lexical Identity

The lemma ἔρχομαι commonly means to come or go, so the form keeps that core sense here without changing the lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

The present indicative suits a straightforward declaration from the speaker, and the first person singular points to a personal coming rather than an abstract event.

Passage Meaning

In this verse the form supports a simple and urgent announcement that the speaker is coming soon, which frames the blessing that follows.

Canonical Fit

Within the wider book, the form contributes to the repeated revelation of the speaker's promised arrival and keeps that expectation personal and immediate.

Communication Use

For readers and hearers, the grammar helps the saying sound direct, present, and urgent, so the warning and blessing land with force.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive more from the verb form than the verse gives, and do not treat tense or voice as forcing a full timing theory beyond the stated nearness.