Greek Form Guide

ζωὴν (zoen) in John 20:31: Noun Accusative Singular Feminine

ζωὴν (zoen) in John 20:31

Textual Witness

ζωὴν zoen Noun Accusative Singular Feminine

The Textus Receptus witness for John 20:31 reads ζωὴν with the morphology label Noun Accusative Singular Feminine.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form shows that John 20:31 moves from written witness to faith to life, making life a named gift rather than a vague benefit.

How To Communicate It

When teaching John 20:31, use this form to show that the Gospel's goal is not information alone but life in Jesus' name.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for G2222.
  • Do not make a morphology label carry doctrine or application apart from the verse.
  • Do not turn grammatical gender into a biological or theological claim by itself.
  • The object role is important, but the meaning of life must be read from John 20:31 and the Gospel's wider life language.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the word names a person, reality, title, idea, or thing in the sentence. Context determines what the noun contributes here.

Case

Accusative: the case marks how the noun relates to the surrounding words in this occurrence.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular or plural in this occurrence and should be read within the clause context.

Gender

Feminine: the noun belongs to this grammatical class here. Grammatical gender does not by itself make a theological gender claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Θεοῦ, καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι

Governed By

The clause that names what believers have in Jesus' name

Role In The Phrase

ζωὴν is a Noun Accusative Singular Feminine within "Θεοῦ, καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι". The accusative noun functions as the object of have, naming life as the result connected with believing in Jesus' name.

What It Is Not Doing

The form does not define life apart from Jesus' name, and accusative case does not by itself explain the full theology of eternal life.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form matters because it functions as direct-object in John 20:31.

Syntax Profile

Noun Accusative Singular Feminine. marks what receives or completes the verbal action. Attached to the life-result clause in John 20:31. Governed by the clause that names what believers have in Jesus' name. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.

Reader Question

What does the verse say believers may have? The accusative noun names life as what believers have in Jesus' name.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly shapes how John 20:31 is read, especially its direct-object function.

Where Caution Is Needed

The same morphology label can function differently in another verse. The immediate wording should decide the contextual force. Grammar identifies the form's role; the passage supplies the interpretive weight. Grammatical gender is not a separate theological claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Grammar alone proves doctrine: The form supports interpretation only as it serves the verse and its context. object grammar carries the whole doctrine: The object role is important, but the meaning of life must be read from John 20:31 and the Gospel's wider life language. grammatical gender proves theology: Grammatical gender is a language feature and should not be pressed beyond the verse.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for John 20:31 reads ζωὴν with the morphology label Noun Accusative Singular Feminine.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is ζωή. The guide uses the gloss "life" only to orient this occurrence.

Grammar In Context

ζωὴν appears in the phrase "Θεοῦ, καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι". The accusative noun functions as the object of have, naming life as the result connected with believing in Jesus' name.

Passage Meaning

John 20:31 states that believing in Jesus as the Christ and Son of God is connected with having life in his name.

Canonical Fit

The form fits John's repeated life language, especially the Gospel's movement from revelation of Jesus to life through him.

Communication Use

When teaching John 20:31, use this form to show that the Gospel's goal is not information alone but life in Jesus' name.

Do Not Derive

Do not treat the accusative form as a complete doctrine of eternal life. The grammar names the object, and John supplies the theological setting.