Greek Form Guide

λέγει (legei) in John 1:51: Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative

λέγει (legei) in John 1:51

Textual Witness

λέγει legei Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative

The witness reads 'λέγει' in John 1:51, within the phrase 'καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ'.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form makes the verse function as a spoken announcement, preparing the reader to hear the following words as direct and significant speech.

How To Communicate It

It alerts the reader that the narrator is reporting active speech now, so the quotation should be read as the main communicative focus.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Present tense here marks the speech report in context, but it should not be overread into a broad theological claim.
  • Verb person and number help identify the speaker, yet the meaning of the verse still comes from the whole sentence and its quotation.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action or speech event, and here it introduces spoken words in the clause.

Tense / Aspect

Present: often views the action as in progress, customary, or presently in view. Context decides the exact force.

Voice

Active: presents the subject as doing or carrying the action.

Mood

Indicative: presents the verbal idea as an assertion or statement in the clause.

Person

Third person: the form speaks about someone or something rather than directly as I/we or you.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular, marking one speaker in this occurrence.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

It stands in the phrase 'καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ' and introduces the direct speech that follows.

Governed By

It is governed by the narrative flow and by the following quotation, which shows that the verb functions as a speech tag.

Role In The Phrase

It serves as the reporting verb for the present utterance, setting up Jesus' quoted words to the listener.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by itself determine the full force of the saying, and it does not alter the content of the quotation.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The speech verb introduces Jesus words that lead into the solemn promise of the opened heaven scene.

Syntax Profile

Third-person present active indicative speech tag. introduces the words spoken to the listener. Attached to Jesus as the singular speaker before the quoted words. Governed by the narrative frame that moves from Jesus answer to direct speech. The verb identifies the speech frame; the solemn formula and promise are carried by the quotation that follows.

Reader Question

Who introduces the solemn words in this verse? The singular speech verb frames Jesus as the speaker before the quoted statement.

Translation Effect

Direct: The third-person present directly supports the English reporting clause before the quotation.

Where Caution Is Needed

The verb marks a speech tag, but the solemn force comes from the quoted formula and promise rather than tense alone.

Fallacies To Avoid

Present speech verb supplies the promise force: The present form introduces the words; Jesus quoted promise carries the theological weight.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads 'λέγει' in John 1:51, within the phrase 'καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ'.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is λέγω, a common verb meaning to say or speak, so the form identifies speech rather than a new lexical item.

Grammar In Context

The present active indicative here functions as a speech introduction in the narrative, marking the transition into a solemn saying.

Passage Meaning

The form helps the verse read as direct address followed by a formal declaration, so the emphasis falls on what is said next.

Canonical Fit

In the Gospel context, this kind of speech tag regularly frames authoritative teaching or revelation without needing special grammatical overreach.

Communication Use

For readers, the form signals that the verse is moving from narration into quoted speech, so attention should shift to the content of the saying.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer from the tense alone a complete timeline theory, extra certainty about emphasis, or any change in the basic meaning of the verb.