Greek · G347 · unreviewed

ἀνακλίνω

To lean back

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ἀνακλίνω G347
Pronunciation anaklínō

What does ἀνακλίνω (anaklínō) mean in the Bible?

ἀνακλίνω (anaklínō) is a Greek word meaning "to lean back". ἀνα-κλίνω [in LXX: 3Ma.

Full entry for ἀνακλίνω (G347) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to lean back
Extended definition

To recline at table for a meal, the posture of hospitality and fellowship in ancient dining customs.

to lay upon, lean against, hence,

ato lay down: Luk.2:7;
bto make to recline: Mrk.6:39, WH, mg., Luk.12:37. Pass., to lie back, recline: Mat.8:11 14:19, Luk.13:29.
Synonymsἀνάκειμαι (which see), ἀναπίπτω
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Aorist
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Future Passive Matt 8:11 · Luke 13:29
Aorist Active Luke 2:7
Future Active Luke 12:37
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Passive Matt 14:19
Aorist Active Mark 6:39
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 6 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 prospective 3 infinitive 2
Tense
aorist 3 future 3
Voice
active 3 passive 3
Mood
indicative 4 infinitive 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources