What does οὗτος · δεῖ · ποιέω mean in the Bible?
οὗτος · δεῖ · ποιέω is a Greek phrase meaning "these things it was necessary to do".
Greek · G3778, G1163, G4160
ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι
This/he/she/it · be necessary · to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
οὗτοςG3778this/he/she/it
Pronunciationhoûtos
Demonstrates proximity or immediacy; contrasts with ἐκεῖνος (that) as near versus distant.
Open lexicon entry →δεῖG1163be necessary
Pronunciationdeî
Logical necessity or divine imperative, distinct from moral obligation expressed by ὀφείλει
Open lexicon entry →ποιέωG4160to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
Pronunciationpoiéō
Creates or performs action; πράσσω (prássō) denotes habitual practice versus specific deed.
Open lexicon entry →What does ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι (tauta de edei poiēsai) mean in the Bible?
οὗτος · δεῖ · ποιέω is a Greek phrase meaning "these things it was necessary to do".
Full entry for ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι (G3778, G1163, G4160) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G3778, G1163, G4160?
G3778, G1163, G4160 is connected to 1,385 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. these things it was necessary to do
Source Gloss
these things it was necessary to do
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns10Aligned forms1385Case patternNominative (480)Number patternSingular (460)
Nominative · Singular · MasculineMatt 3:3 · Matt 3:17 · Matt 5:19 · Matt 7:12 · Matt 8:27 · Matt 9:3 · Matt 10:22 · Matt 11:10 · Matt 12:23 · Matt 12:24 · Matt 13:19 · Matt 13:20 · Matt 13:22 · Matt 13:23 · Matt 13:55 · Matt 14:2188×
Nominative · Singular · NeuterMatt 1:22 · Matt 12:11 · Matt 15:11 · Matt 16:22 · Matt 18:4 · Matt 19:26 · Matt 21:4 · Matt 24:14 · Matt 26:9 · Matt 26:13 · Matt 26:26 · Matt 26:28 · Matt 26:39 · Matt 26:42 · Matt 26:56 · Matt 27:4698×
Nominative · Plural · MasculineMatt 4:3 · Matt 13:38 · Matt 20:12 · Matt 20:21 · Matt 21:16 · Matt 25:46 · Matt 26:62 · Mark 4:15 · Mark 4:16 · Mark 4:18 · Mark 12:40 · Mark 14:60 · Luke 8:13 · Luke 8:14 · Luke 8:15 · Luke 8:2173×
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMatt 9:26 · Matt 13:54 · Matt 21:42 · Matt 22:20 · Matt 22:38 · Matt 24:34 · Matt 26:8 · Matt 26:12 · Matt 26:13 · Mark 8:12 · Mark 12:11 · Mark 12:16 · Mark 12:31 · Mark 12:43 · Mark 12:44 · Mark 13:3072×
Nominative · Plural · NeuterMatt 6:33 · Matt 10:2 · Matt 13:56 · Matt 15:20 · Matt 23:36 · Matt 24:3 · Matt 24:8 · Matt 24:34 · Mark 6:2 · Mark 7:23 · Mark 13:4 · Mark 13:8 · Mark 13:30 · Mark 16:17 · Luke 1:20 · Luke 1:6546×
Nominative · Plural · FeminineLuke 21:22 · Acts 20:34 · Gal 4:243×
Genitive · Plural · NeuterMatt 5:37 · Matt 6:29 · Matt 6:32 · Matt 18:14 · Luke 7:18 · Luke 12:27 · Luke 12:30 · Luke 18:34 · Luke 21:12 · Luke 21:28 · Luke 24:14 · Luke 24:48 · John 1:50 · John 5:20 · John 14:12 · John 21:2443×
Genitive · Singular · MasculineMatt 13:15 · Matt 13:22 · Matt 27:24 · Luke 13:16 · Luke 16:8 · Luke 20:34 · John 6:51 · John 8:23 · John 9:31 · John 10:41 · John 11:9 · John 12:31 · John 13:1 · John 16:11 · John 18:17 · John 18:2941×
Genitive · Singular · FeminineMatt 12:41 · Matt 12:42 · Luke 7:31 · Luke 11:31 · Luke 11:32 · Luke 11:50 · Luke 11:51 · Luke 17:25 · John 10:16 · John 12:27 · John 15:13 · Acts 1:17 · Acts 1:25 · Acts 2:6 · Acts 2:29 · Acts 2:4033×
Genitive · Singular · NeuterMatt 19:5 · Matt 26:29 · Mark 10:7 · Mark 10:10 · Luke 2:17 · Luke 9:45 · Luke 22:51 · Luke 24:4 · John 4:13 · John 6:61 · John 6:66 · John 16:19 · John 19:12 · Acts 15:2 · Acts 17:32 · Acts 28:928×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 552 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist258present220future41imperfect18perfect14pluperfect1
Voice
active530middle20passive2
Mood
indicative282participle91infinitive74subjunctive61imperative43optative1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:24ἐποίησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 3:10ποιοῦνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 3:3ποιεῖτεpresent active imperativeimperativeMatthew 3:8ποιήσατεaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 4:19ποιήσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 5:19ποιήσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 5:32ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 5:36ποιῆσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 5:46ποιοῦσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 5:47ποιεῖτεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 5:47ποιοῦσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 6:1ποιεῖνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 6:2ποιῇςpresent active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 6:2ποιοῦσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 6:3ποιοῦντοςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 6:3ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 7:12ποιῶσινpresent active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 7:12ποιεῖτεpresent active imperativeimperativeMatthew 7:17ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 7:17ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 7:18ποιεῖνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 7:18ποιεῖνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 7:19ποιοῦνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 7:21ποιῶνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 7:22ἐποιήσαμενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 7:24ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 7:26ποιῶνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 8:9Ποίησονaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 8:9ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 9:28ποιῆσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 12:12ποιεῖνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 12:16ποιήσωσινaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 12:2ποιοῦσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 12:2ποιεῖνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 12:3ἐποίησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 12:33ποιήσατεaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 12:33ποιήσατεaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 12:50ποιήσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 13:23ποιεῖpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:26ἐποίησενaorist active indicativecompleted+512 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι is built from these roots: