What does οὐχί · δέκα · καθαρίζω mean in the Bible?
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Greek · G3780, G1176, G2511
οὐχὶ οἱ δέκα ἐκαθαρίσθησαν
Not indeed · ten · to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
οὐχίG3780not indeed
Pronunciationouchí
Open lexicon entry →δέκαG1176ten
Pronunciationdéka
Open lexicon entry →καθαρίζωG2511to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationkatharízō
Cleanse implies removal of defilement—physical disease, moral corruption, or ceremonial impurity—restoring fitness.
Open lexicon entry →What does οὐχὶ οἱ δέκα ἐκαθαρίσθησαν (ouchi hoi deka ekatharisthēsan) mean in the Bible?
οὐχί · δέκα · καθαρίζω is a Greek phrase meaning "were not the ten cleansed?".
Full entry for οὐχὶ οἱ δέκα ἐκαθαρίσθησαν (G3780, G1176, G2511) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G3780, G1176, G2511?
G3780, G1176, G2511 is connected to 53 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. were not the ten cleansed?
Source Gloss
were not the ten cleansed?
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms53
Matt 5:46 · Matt 5:47 · Matt 6:25 · Matt 10:29 · Matt 12:11 · Matt 13:27 · Matt 13:56 · Matt 18:12 · Matt 20:13 · Luke 4:22 · Luke 6:39 · Luke 12:6 · Luke 14:28 · Luke 14:31 · Luke 15:8 · Luke 17:835×
Luke 1:60 · Luke 12:51 · Luke 13:3 · Luke 13:5 · Luke 16:30 · Luke 18:30 · John 9:9 · John 13:10 · John 13:11 · John 14:22 · Rom 3:27 · Rom 8:32 · 1 Cor 5:2 · 1 Cor 6:1 · 1 Cor 6:7 · 1 Cor 10:2918×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 31 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist20present9future1perfect1
Voice
active18passive13
Mood
indicative14imperative6participle4infinitive4subjunctive3
NT Occurrences
Matthew 8:2καθαρίσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 8:3καθαρίσθητιaorist passive imperativeimperativeMatthew 8:3ἐκαθαρίσθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 10:8καθαρίζετεpresent active imperativeimperativeMatthew 11:5καθαρίζονταιpresent passive indicativeongoingMatthew 23:25καθαρίζετεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 23:26καθάρισονaorist active imperativeimperativeMark 1:40καθαρίσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMark 1:41καθαρίσθητιaorist passive imperativeimperativeMark 1:42ἐκαθαρίσθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMark 7:19καθαρίζωνpresent active participleparticipleLuke 4:27ἐκαθαρίσθηaorist passive indicativecompletedLuke 5:12καθαρίσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 5:13καθαρίσθητιaorist passive imperativeimperativeLuke 7:22καθαρίζονταιpresent passive indicativeongoingLuke 11:39καθαρίζετεpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 17:14ἐκαθαρίσθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedLuke 17:17ἐκαθαρίσθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedActs 10:15ἐκαθάρισενaorist active indicativecompletedActs 11:9ἐκαθάρισενaorist active indicativecompletedActs 15:9καθαρίσαςaorist active participleparticiple2 Corinthians 7:1καθαρίσωμενaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveEphesians 5:26καθαρίσαςaorist active participleparticipleTitus 2:14καθαρίσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveHebrews 9:14καθαριεῖfuture active indicativeprospectiveHebrews 9:22καθαρίζεταιpresent passive indicativeongoingHebrews 9:23καθαρίζεσθαιpresent passive infinitiveinfinitiveHebrews 10:2κεκαθαρισμένουςperfect passive participleparticipleJames 4:8καθαρίσατεaorist active imperativeimperative1 John 1:7καθαρίζειpresent active indicativeongoing1 John 1:9καθαρίσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctive
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
οὐχὶ οἱ δέκα ἐκαθαρίσθησαν is built from this root: