Greek · G720 · unreviewed

ἀρνέομαι

To deny

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ἀρνέομαι G720
Pronunciation arnéomai

What does ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai) mean in the Bible?

ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai) is a Greek word meaning "to deny". ἀρνέομαι -οῦμαι, depon. Neglecting family care contradicts professed faith. This term runs through the canonical themes of Faith.

Full entry for ἀρνέομαι (G720) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to deny
Extended definition

To deny by refusing acknowledgment or disowning; often denotes apostasy when applied to Christ or faith.

1to deny, say no, opposite to είπεῖν: absol., Mat.26:70, Luk.8:45; before ἅτι, 1Jn.2:22; with inf., Heb.11:24
2In late Gk. (MM, see word), with accusative of person(s), to deny, refuse to acknowledge, disown: Act.3:14 7:35; Ἰησοῦν, Mat.10:33, 2Ti.2:12, 1Jn.2:22, Ju 4; ἑαυτόν, Luk.9:23, 2Ti.2:13 (prove false to)
3C. accusative of thing(s) (in cl. to refuse), to deny, abjure: 1Ti.5:8, Tit.2:12, 2Ti.3:5 (cf. ἀπαρνέομαι)
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Neglecting family care contradicts professed faith. 1 John 2:18-23
Denial of Jesus’ identity severs relationship with the Father and constitutes spiritual rebellion. 1 Timothy 5:3-16
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future Imperfect Perfect
Voices
Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality 20×
Aorist Middle Matt 26:70 · Matt 26:72 · Mark 14:68 · Luke 22:57 · John 1:20 · John 18:25 · John 18:27 · Heb 11:24 · Acts 3:13 · Acts 3:14 · Rev 2:13 · Rev 3:8 · Acts 7:35 13×
Future Middle Matt 10:33 · John 13:38 · 2 Tim 2:12
Imperfect Middle Mark 14:70
Perfect Middle 1 Tim 5:8
Present Middle Titus 1:16
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Middle 1 John 2:22 · 1 John 2:23 · 2 Pet 2:1 · Jude 1:4 · Luke 8:45
Aorist Middle Luke 12:9 · Titus 2:12
Perfect Middle 2 Tim 3:5
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Middle Matt 10:33
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Middle Luke 9:23
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Acts 4:16
Aorist Middle 2 Tim 2:13
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 33 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 13 ongoing 1 prospective 4 resultant 1 imperative 1 background 1 subjunctive 1 infinitive 2 participle 9
Tense
aorist 18 present 8 future 4 perfect 2 imperfect 1
Voice
middle 33
Mood
indicative 20 participle 9 infinitive 2 imperative 1 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 10:33 ἀρνήσηταί aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:33 ἀρνήσομαι future middle indicative prospective Matthew 26:70 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Matthew 26:72 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Mark 14:68 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Mark 14:70 ἠρνεῖτο imperfect middle indicative background Luke 8:45 ἀρνουμένων present middle participle participle Luke 9:23 ἀρνησάσθω aorist middle imperative imperative Luke 12:9 ἀρνησάμενός aorist middle participle participle Luke 22:57 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 1:20 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 13:38 ἀρνήσῃ future middle indicative prospective John 18:25 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 18:27 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Acts 3:13 ἠρνήσασθε aorist middle indicative completed Acts 3:14 ἠρνήσασθε aorist middle indicative completed Acts 4:16 ἀρνεῖσθαι present middle infinitive infinitive Acts 7:35 ἠρνήσαντο aorist middle indicative completed 1 Timothy 5:8 ἤρνηται perfect middle indicative resultant 2 Timothy 2:12 ἀρνησόμεθα future middle indicative prospective 2 Timothy 2:12 ἀρνήσεται future middle indicative prospective 2 Timothy 2:13 ἀρνήσασθαι aorist middle infinitive infinitive 2 Timothy 3:5 ἠρνημένοι perfect middle participle participle Titus 1:16 ἀρνοῦνται present middle indicative ongoing Titus 2:12 ἀρνησάμενοι aorist middle participle participle Hebrews 11:24 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed 2 Peter 2:1 ἀρνούμενοι present middle participle participle 1 John 2:22 ἀρνούμενος present middle participle participle 1 John 2:22 ἀρνούμενος present middle participle participle 1 John 2:23 ἀρνούμενος present middle participle participle Jude 1:4 ἀρνούμενοι present middle participle participle Revelation 2:13 ἠρνήσω aorist middle indicative completed Revelation 3:8 ἠρνήσω aorist middle indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources