Greek · G720, G1438 · unreviewed

ἀρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν

To deny · themself

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἀρνέομαι G720 to deny
Pronunciation arnéomai
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ἑαυτοῦ G1438 themself
Pronunciation heautoû
Reflexive pronoun emphasizing the subject's action upon itself; also used reciprocally for "one another
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What does ἀρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν (arnēsasthō heauton) mean in the Bible?

ἀρνέομαι · ἑαυτοῦ is a Greek word meaning "to deny oneself, renounce self-rule".

Full entry for ἀρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν (G720, G1438) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to deny oneself, renounce self-rule
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future Imperfect Perfect
Voices
Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality 20×
Aorist Middle Matt 26:70 · Matt 26:72 · Mark 14:68 · Luke 22:57 · John 1:20 · John 18:25 · John 18:27 · Heb 11:24 · Acts 3:13 · Acts 3:14 · Rev 2:13 · Rev 3:8 · Acts 7:35 13×
Future Middle Matt 10:33 · John 13:38 · 2 Tim 2:12
Imperfect Middle Mark 14:70
Perfect Middle 1 Tim 5:8
Present Middle Titus 1:16
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Middle 1 John 2:22 · 1 John 2:23 · 2 Pet 2:1 · Jude 1:4 · Luke 8:45
Aorist Middle Luke 12:9 · Titus 2:12
Perfect Middle 2 Tim 3:5
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Middle Matt 10:33
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Middle Luke 9:23
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Acts 4:16
Aorist Middle 2 Tim 2:13
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 33 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 13 ongoing 1 prospective 4 resultant 1 imperative 1 background 1 subjunctive 1 infinitive 2 participle 9
Tense
aorist 18 present 8 future 4 perfect 2 imperfect 1
Voice
middle 33
Mood
indicative 20 participle 9 infinitive 2 imperative 1 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 10:33 ἀρνήσηταί aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:33 ἀρνήσομαι future middle indicative prospective Matthew 26:70 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Matthew 26:72 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Mark 14:68 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Mark 14:70 ἠρνεῖτο imperfect middle indicative background Luke 8:45 ἀρνουμένων present middle participle participle Luke 9:23 ἀρνησάσθω aorist middle imperative imperative Luke 12:9 ἀρνησάμενός aorist middle participle participle Luke 22:57 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 1:20 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 13:38 ἀρνήσῃ future middle indicative prospective John 18:25 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 18:27 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed Acts 3:13 ἠρνήσασθε aorist middle indicative completed Acts 3:14 ἠρνήσασθε aorist middle indicative completed Acts 4:16 ἀρνεῖσθαι present middle infinitive infinitive Acts 7:35 ἠρνήσαντο aorist middle indicative completed 1 Timothy 5:8 ἤρνηται perfect middle indicative resultant 2 Timothy 2:12 ἀρνησόμεθα future middle indicative prospective 2 Timothy 2:12 ἀρνήσεται future middle indicative prospective 2 Timothy 2:13 ἀρνήσασθαι aorist middle infinitive infinitive 2 Timothy 3:5 ἠρνημένοι perfect middle participle participle Titus 1:16 ἀρνοῦνται present middle indicative ongoing Titus 2:12 ἀρνησάμενοι aorist middle participle participle Hebrews 11:24 ἠρνήσατο aorist middle indicative completed 2 Peter 2:1 ἀρνούμενοι present middle participle participle 1 John 2:22 ἀρνούμενος present middle participle participle 1 John 2:22 ἀρνούμενος present middle participle participle 1 John 2:23 ἀρνούμενος present middle participle participle Jude 1:4 ἀρνούμενοι present middle participle participle Revelation 2:13 ἠρνήσω aorist middle indicative completed Revelation 3:8 ἠρνήσω aorist middle indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources