Greek · G907, G5228, G3498 · unreviewed
βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν
To baptize · above/for · dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
βαπτίζω G907 to baptize
Pronunciation baptízō
Immersion as religious rite signifying identification with Christ's death and entrance into his community.
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ὑπέρ G5228 above/for
Pronunciation hypér
Substitutionary sacrifice: giving one's life in place of another's redemption, especially Christ's atonement.
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νεκρός G3498 dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
Pronunciation nekrós
Spiritually inoperative or powerless; used of faith, sin, and spiritual deadness in sin apart from Christ.
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What does βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν (baptizomenoi hyper tōn nekrōn) mean in the Bible?
βαπτίζω · ὑπέρ · νεκρός is a Greek word meaning "baptized for the dead".
Full entry for βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν (G907, G5228, G3498) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
baptized for the dead
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Tenses
Voices
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 12×
Aorist Passive Matt 3:13 · Matt 3:14 · Mark 10:38 · Luke 3:7 · Luke 3:12 · Luke 3:21 · Luke 12:50 · Acts 8:36 · Acts 10:47 · Acts 10:48 10×
Present Active John 1:33 · 1 Cor 1:17 2×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 17×
Present Active Mark 1:4 · Mark 6:14 · John 1:28 · John 1:31 · John 1:33 · John 3:23 · John 10:40 · Matt 28:19 · Mark 6:24 9×
Aorist Passive Matt 3:16 · Mark 16:16 · Acts 8:13 · Luke 7:29 · Luke 7:30 · Luke 3:21 6×
Perfect Passive Acts 8:16 1×
Present Passive 1 Cor 15:29 1×
Indicative states a fact or reality 45×
Aorist Passive Mark 1:9 · Luke 11:38 · Acts 9:18 · Acts 16:15 · Acts 16:33 · Acts 19:3 · 1 Cor 1:13 · 1 Cor 1:15 · Gal 3:27 · Rom 6:3 · 1 Cor 12:13 · Acts 2:41 · Acts 19:5 14×
Aorist Active Mark 1:8 · 1 Cor 1:14 · 1 Cor 1:16 · Acts 1:5 · Acts 8:38 · Acts 11:16 · Acts 19:4 8×
Present Active Matt 3:11 · Luke 3:16 · John 1:26 · John 3:26 · John 4:1 · John 1:25 6×
Imperfect Passive Matt 3:6 · Mark 1:5 · John 3:23 · Acts 8:12 · Acts 18:8 5×
Future Active Matt 3:11 · Mark 1:8 · Luke 3:16 3×
Future Passive Mark 10:39 · Acts 1:5 · Acts 11:16 3×
Present Passive Mark 10:38 · Mark 10:39 · 1 Cor 15:29 3×
Imperfect Active John 3:22 · John 4:2 2×
Aorist Middle 1 Cor 10:2 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×
Aorist Middle Mark 7:4 1×
Imperative command or strong request 2×
Aorist Passive Acts 2:38 1×
Aorist Middle Acts 22:16 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 72 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 42 present 17 imperfect 7 future 6
Voice
passive 43 active 26 middle 3
Mood
indicative 44 participle 13 infinitive 12 imperative 2 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 3:11 βαπτίζω present active indicative ongoing Matthew 3:11 βαπτίσει future active indicative prospective Matthew 3:13 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Matthew 3:14 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Matthew 3:16 βαπτισθεὶς aorist passive participle participle Matthew 3:6 ἐβαπτίζοντο imperfect passive indicative background Matthew 28:19 βαπτίζοντες present active participle participle Mark 1:4 βαπτίζων present active participle participle Mark 1:5 ἐβαπτίζοντο imperfect passive indicative background Mark 1:8 ἐβάπτισα aorist active indicative completed Mark 1:8 βαπτίσει future active indicative prospective Mark 1:9 ἐβαπτίσθη aorist passive indicative completed Mark 6:14 βαπτίζων present active participle participle Mark 6:24 βαπτίζοντος present active participle participle Mark 7:4 βαπτίσωνται aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive Mark 10:38 βαπτίζομαι present passive indicative ongoing Mark 10:38 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Mark 10:39 βαπτίζομαι present passive indicative ongoing Mark 10:39 βαπτισθήσεσθε future passive indicative prospective Mark 16:16 βαπτισθεὶς aorist passive participle participle Luke 3:12 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Luke 3:16 βαπτίζω present active indicative ongoing Luke 3:16 βαπτίσει future active indicative prospective Luke 3:21 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Luke 3:21 βαπτισθέντος aorist passive participle participle Luke 3:7 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Luke 7:29 βαπτισθέντες aorist passive participle participle Luke 7:30 βαπτισθέντες aorist passive participle participle Luke 11:38 ἐβαπτίσθη aorist passive indicative completed Luke 12:50 βαπτισθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive John 1:25 βαπτίζεις present active indicative ongoing John 1:26 βαπτίζω present active indicative ongoing John 1:31 βαπτίζων present active participle participle John 1:33 βαπτίζειν present active infinitive infinitive John 1:33 βαπτίζων present active participle participle John 3:22 ἐβάπτιζεν imperfect active indicative background John 3:23 ἐβαπτίζοντο imperfect passive indicative background John 3:26 βαπτίζει present active indicative ongoing John 4:2 ἐβάπτιζεν imperfect active indicative background Acts 1:5 ἐβάπτισεν aorist active indicative completed
+32 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
1 Corinthians 12 — One Spirit, Many Gifts, and One Body in Christ 1 Corinthians 15 — Christ Is Risen, the Dead Will Be Raised, and Death Will Be Destroyed Acts 10 — God Opens the Gospel Door to the Gentiles Acts 16 — The Gospel Enters Macedonia: Opened Hearts, Broken Chains, and Household Faith Acts 18 — The Lord Strengthens the Mission in Corinth and Beyond Acts 2 — The Spirit Comes and Christ Is Proclaimed Acts 22 — Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness Acts 8 — The Scattered Church Carries Christ Beyond Jerusalem Acts 9 — The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor Ephesians 2 — Made Alive by Grace and Made One in Christ Galatians 3 — Faith, Promise, and the Curse-Bearing Christ John 11 — The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus John 18 — The Arrested King: Betrayal, Sovereign Surrender, Denial, Trial, and the Kingdom Not of This World John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 21 — The Risen Lord Restores, Commissions, Shepherds, and Testifies through His Witness Luke 15 — The Joy of God over the Lost Being Found Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Mark 1 — The Beginning of the Gospel: The Servant-King Appears with Authority Mark 12 — The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 6 — Rejected Prophet, Sending Lord, Wilderness Shepherd, and Divine Son on the Sea Mark 9 — Glory, Unbelief, Suffering, Humility, and Radical Discipleship Matthew 10 — The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ Matthew 17 — The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom Matthew 23 — Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem Matthew 28 — The Resurrection of Jesus and the Great Commission of the Risen King Matthew 3 — The Forerunner, the Kingdom, and the Beloved Son Matthew 8 — The Authority of Jesus over Uncleanness, Sickness, Discipleship, Storms, and Demons Romans 10 — Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 4 — Abraham Justified by Faith and the Promise Secured by Grace Romans 6 — Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain