Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 22:28-29

Covenant Order: Neighbor, Creation, and Sexual Holiness

The chapter moves from concrete acts of community care for neighbor and creature (vv. 1–8), through laws protecting created distinctions in the natural order (vv. 9–12), into a sustained legislation of sexual holiness, marital fidelity, and covenant purity (vv. 13–30), grounding neighbor-love and sexual ethics together in the covenant order Israel bears before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28If a man encounters a virgin who is not pledged in marriage, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are discovered,

29then the man who lay with her must pay the young woman’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she must become his wife because he has violated her. He must not divorce her as long as he lives.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

Ifכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiona manאִ֗ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularencountersיִמְצָ֣אH4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularvvvנַעַרH5291Noun - feminine singulara virginבְתוּלָה֙H1330Noun - feminine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeis notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlepledged in marriageאֹרָ֔שָׂהH781Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singularand he seizes herוּתְפָשָׂ֖הּH8610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand liesוְשָׁכַ֣בH7901Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwith herעִמָּ֑הּH5973Preposition | third person feminine singularand they are discoveredוְנִמְצָֽאוּ׃H4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 29

Original words

then the manהָאִ֨ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularwho layהַשֹּׁכֵ֥בH7901Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith herעִמָּ֛הּH5973Preposition | third person feminine singularmust payוְ֠נָתַןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe young woman’sהַנַּעַרH5291Article | Noun - feminine singularfatherלַאֲבִ֥יH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructfifty [shekels]חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםH2572Number - common pluralof silverכָּ֑סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularandוְלֽוֹ־Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularshe must becomeתִהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularhis wifeלְאִשָּׁ֗הH802Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularbecauseתַּ֚חַתH8478Preposition-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehe has violated herעִנָּ֔הּH6031Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularHe must notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יוּכַ֥לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulardivorce herשַׁלְּחָ֖הH7971Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularasכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructlong as he livesיָמָֽיו׃סH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • 50 shekels is approximately 1.26 pounds or 569.8 grams of silver.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.