Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 25:1-3

Justice, Dignity, and the Perpetuation of the Covenant Line

From restrained punishment that preserves dignity (vv. 1–3), through labor rewarded (v. 4), through levirate duty that perpetuates the covenant family (vv. 5–10), through protecting the means of family continuation (vv. 11–12), through commercial honesty as covenant fidelity (vv. 13–16), to a permanent war-memorial command against Amalek (vv. 17–19).

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court to be judged, so that the innocent may be acquitted and the guilty condemned.

2If the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall have him lie down and be flogged in his presence with the number of lashes his crime warrants.

3He may receive no more than forty lashes, lest your brother be beaten any more than that and be degraded in your sight.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Ifכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthere isיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara disputeרִיב֙H7379Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֣יןH996Prepositionmenאֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Noun - masculine pluralthey are to goוְנִגְּשׁ֥וּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositioncourtהַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טH4941Article | Noun - masculine singularto be judgedוּשְׁפָט֑וּםH8199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluralso that the innocentהַצַּדִּ֔יקH6662Article | Adjective - masculine singularmay be acquittedוְהִצְדִּ֙יקוּ֙H6663Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand the guiltyהָרָשָֽׁע׃H7563Article | Adjective - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercondemnedוְהִרְשִׁ֖יעוּH7561Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 2

Original words

-וְהָיָ֛הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIfאִם־H518Conjunction. . .בִּ֥ןH1121Noun - masculine singular constructthe guilty manהָרָשָׁ֑עH7563Article | Adjective - masculine singulardeserves to be beatenהַכּ֖וֹתH5221Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructthe judgeהַשֹּׁפֵט֙H8199Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularshall have him lie downוְהִפִּיל֤וֹH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand be floggedוְהִכָּ֣הוּH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularin his presenceלְפָנָ֔יוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularwith the numberבְּמִסְפָּֽר׃H4557Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof lashesכְּדֵ֥יH1767Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructhis crime warrantsרִשְׁעָת֖וֹH7564Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

He may receiveיַכֶּ֖נּוּH5221Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularnoלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemoreיֹסִ֑יףH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthan forty {lashes}אַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common plurallestפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionyour brotherאָחִ֖יךָH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularbe beatenלְהַכֹּת֤וֹH5221Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularany moreיֹסִ֨יףH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthanעַל־H5921Prepositionthatאֵ֙לֶּה֙H428Pronoun - common plural. . .מַכָּ֣הH4347Noun - feminine singular. . .רַבָּ֔הH7227Adjective - feminine singularand be degradedוְנִקְלָ֥הH7034Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin your sightלְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃סH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.