Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 25:1-3

Justice, Dignity, and the Perpetuation of the Covenant Line

From restrained punishment that preserves dignity (vv. 1–3), through labor rewarded (v. 4), through levirate duty that perpetuates the covenant family (vv. 5–10), through protecting the means of family continuation (vv. 11–12), through commercial honesty as covenant fidelity (vv. 13–16), to a permanent war-memorial command against Amalek (vv. 17–19).

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court to be judged, so that the innocent may be acquitted and the guilty condemned.

2 If the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall have him lie down and be flogged in his presence with the number of lashes his crime warrants.

3 He may receive no more than forty lashes, lest your brother be beaten any more than that and be degraded in your sight.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

If כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction there is יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a dispute רִיב֙ H7379 Noun - masculine singular between בֵּ֣ין H996 Preposition men אֲנָשִׁ֔ים H582 Noun - masculine plural they are to go וְנִגְּשׁ֥וּ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition court הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט H4941 Article | Noun - masculine singular to be judged וּשְׁפָט֑וּם H8199 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural so that the innocent הַצַּדִּ֔יק H6662 Article | Adjective - masculine singular may be acquitted וְהִצְדִּ֙יקוּ֙ H6663 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and the guilty הָרָשָֽׁע׃ H7563 Article | Adjective - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker condemned וְהִרְשִׁ֖יעוּ H7561 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 2

Original words

- וְהָיָ֛ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . בִּ֥ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct the guilty man הָרָשָׁ֑ע H7563 Article | Adjective - masculine singular deserves to be beaten הַכּ֖וֹת H5221 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct the judge הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ H8199 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular shall have him lie down וְהִפִּיל֤וֹ H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular and be flogged וְהִכָּ֣הוּ H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular in his presence לְפָנָ֔יו H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular with the number בְּמִסְפָּֽר׃ H4557 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of lashes כְּדֵ֥י H1767 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct his crime warrants רִשְׁעָת֖וֹ H7564 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

He may receive יַכֶּ֖נּוּ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle more יֹסִ֑יף H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular than forty {lashes} אַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Number - common plural lest פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction your brother אָחִ֖יךָ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular be beaten לְהַכֹּת֤וֹ H5221 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular any more יֹסִ֨יף H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular than עַל־ H5921 Preposition that אֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428 Pronoun - common plural . . . מַכָּ֣ה H4347 Noun - feminine singular . . . רַבָּ֔ה H7227 Adjective - feminine singular and be degraded וְנִקְלָ֥ה H7034 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in your sight לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ס H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.