Psalms 22

The Forsaken Sufferer and the Worldwide Praise of the LORD

A cry of forsakenness moves through remembered trust, public humiliation, urgent petition, answered praise, and finally worldwide testimony to the LORD's righteous saving work.

World English Bible, Public Domain

The sufferer speaks honestly to God about felt abandonment and unanswered prayer.

Psalms 22:1–5

David cries out from a place of deep abandonment, yet he anchors his hope in God’s holiness and the record of His faithfulness to previous generations.

1 My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?

2 My God, I cry in the daytime, but you don’t answer; in the night season, and am not silent.

The sufferer confesses God's holiness and remembers the trust and deliverance of the fathers.

3 But you are holy, you who inhabit the praises of Israel.

4 Our fathers trusted in you. They trusted, and you delivered them.

5 They cried to you, and were delivered. They trusted in you, and were not disappointed.

Public shame and mocking taunts are answered by appeal to God's lifelong care.

Psalms 22:6–11

Though reduced to a worm in the eyes of men and mocked for his faith, the psalmist pleads for God's help based on their lifelong bond from the womb.

6 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people.

7 All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,

8 “He trusts in Yahweh. Let him deliver him. Let him rescue him, since he delights in him.”

9 But you brought me out of the womb. You made me trust while at my mother’s breasts.

10 I was thrown on you from my mother’s womb. You are my God since my mother bore me.

11 Don’t be far from me, for trouble is near. For there is no one to help.

The sufferer describes fierce enemies, bodily weakness, exposure, and the dividing of garments.

Psalms 22:12–18

The psalmist is physically broken and socially stripped, surrounded by bestial enemies who pierce his body and gamble for his very clothes.

12 Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.

13 They open their mouths wide against me, lions tearing prey and roaring.

14 I am poured out like water. All my bones are out of joint. My heart is like wax. It is melted within me.

15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd. My tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have brought me into the dust of death.

16 For dogs have surrounded me. A company of evildoers have enclosed me. They have pierced my hands and feet.

17 I can count all of my bones. They look and stare at me.

18 They divide my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing.

The sufferer urgently asks the LORD to come near, help, and rescue.

Psalms 22:19–21

David cries for the Lord to come quickly and rescue his soul from the sword, the dogs, the lions, and the oxen.

19 But don’t be far off, Yahweh. You are my help. Hurry to help me!

20 Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dog.

21 Save me from the lion’s mouth! Yes, you have rescued me from the horns of the wild oxen.

Deliverance turns into praise, testimony, and a summons for the LORD-fearing congregation.

Psalms 22:22–26

The psalmist vows to declare God's name in the great assembly, celebrating that God has heard the cry of the afflicted and will satisfy the hearts of the humble forever.

22 I will declare your name to my brothers. Among the assembly, I will praise you.

23 You who fear Yahweh, praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, glorify him! Stand in awe of him, all you descendants of Israel!

24 For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, Neither has he hidden his face from him; but when he cried to him, he heard.

The psalm ends with satisfied poor, worshiping nations, future generations, and proclamation that the LORD has acted.

25 My praise of you comes in the great assembly. I will pay my vows before those who fear him.

26 The humble shall eat and be satisfied. They shall praise Yahweh who seek after him. Let your hearts live forever.

Psalms 22:27–31

All nations will turn to the LORD and all generations will hear the story of His righteousness, for He has finished the work.

27 All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to Yahweh. All the relatives of the nations shall worship before you.

28 For the kingdom is Yahweh’s. He is the ruler over the nations.

29 All the rich ones of the earth shall eat and worship. All those who go down to the dust shall bow before him, even he who can’t keep his soul alive.

30 Posterity shall serve him. Future generations shall be told about the Lord.

31 They shall come and shall declare his righteousness to a people that shall be born, for he has done it.

Key Terms

עָזַב ʿāzab H5800
קָדוֹשׁ qādôš H6918
בָּטַח bāṭaḥ H982
עָנִי ʿānî H6041
קָהָל qāhāl H6951
מְלוּכָה melûkâ H4410
צְדָקָה ṣĕdāqâ H6666

World English Bible (WEB): Public Domain Scripture text · License details