What does ἔξω · ἵστημι mean in the Bible?
ἔξω · ἵστημι is a Greek phrase meaning "to stand outside".
Greek · G1854, G2476
ἔξω ἑστάναι
Out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively · to stand
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἔξωG1854out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively
Pronunciationéxō
Means outside the Church or community; used theologically for those excluded from Christian fellowship.
Open lexicon entry →ἵστημιG2476to stand
Pronunciationhístēmi
To stand firm or steadfast, especially in faith, covenant commitment, or moral conviction.
Open lexicon entry →What does ἔξω ἑστάναι (exō hestanai) mean in the Bible?
ἔξω · ἵστημι is a Greek phrase meaning "to stand outside".
Full entry for ἔξω ἑστάναι (G1854, G2476) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1854, G2476?
G1854, G2476 is connected to 62 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. to stand outside
Source Gloss
to stand outside
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms62
Matt 5:13 · Matt 12:46 · Matt 12:47 · Matt 13:48 · Matt 26:69 · Matt 26:75 · Mark 1:45 · Mark 3:31 · Mark 3:32 · Mark 4:11 · Mark 11:4 · Mark 14:68 · Luke 1:10 · Luke 8:20 · Luke 13:25 · Luke 13:2843×
Matt 10:14 · Matt 21:17 · Matt 21:39 · Mark 5:10 · Mark 8:23 · Mark 11:19 · Mark 12:8 · Luke 4:29 · Luke 13:33 · Luke 20:15 · Acts 4:15 · Acts 7:58 · Acts 14:19 · Acts 16:13 · Acts 21:5 · Acts 21:3019×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 148 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist65perfect59pluperfect14future8imperfect1present1
Voice
active121passive26middle1
Mood
indicative73participle52infinitive14imperative5subjunctive4
NT Occurrences
Matthew 2:9ἐστάθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 4:5ἔστησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 6:5ἑστῶτεςperfect active participleparticipleMatthew 12:25σταθήσεταιfuture passive indicativeprospectiveMatthew 12:26σταθήσεταιfuture passive indicativeprospectiveMatthew 12:46εἱστήκεισανpluperfect active indicativeresultantMatthew 12:47ἑστήκασινperfect active indicativeresultantMatthew 13:2εἱστήκειpluperfect active indicativeresultantMatthew 16:28ἑστώτωνperfect active participleparticipleMatthew 18:16σταθῇaorist passive subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 18:2ἔστησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 20:3ἑστῶταςperfect active participleparticipleMatthew 20:32στὰςaorist active participleparticipleMatthew 20:6ἑστῶταςperfect active participleparticipleMatthew 20:6ἑστήκατεperfect active indicativeresultantMatthew 24:15ἑστὸςperfect active participleparticipleMatthew 25:33στήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 26:15ἔστησανaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 26:73ἑστῶτεςperfect active participleparticipleMatthew 27:11ἐστάθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 27:47ἑστηκότωνperfect active participleparticipleMark 3:24σταθῆναιaorist passive infinitiveinfinitiveMark 3:25σταθῆναιaorist passive infinitiveinfinitiveMark 3:26στῆναιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMark 9:1ἑστηκότωνperfect active participleparticipleMark 9:36ἔστησενaorist active indicativecompletedMark 10:49στὰςaorist active participleparticipleMark 11:5ἑστηκότωνperfect active participleparticipleMark 13:14ἑστηκόταperfect active participleparticipleMark 13:9σταθήσεσθεfuture passive indicativeprospectiveLuke 1:11ἑστὼςperfect active participleparticipleLuke 4:9ἔστησενaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 5:2ἑστῶταperfect active participleparticipleLuke 6:17ἔστηaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 6:8στῆθιaorist active imperativeimperativeLuke 6:8ἔστηaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 7:14ἔστησανaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 7:38στᾶσαaorist active participleparticipleLuke 8:20ἑστήκασινperfect active indicativeresultantLuke 8:44ἔστηaorist active indicativecompleted+108 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἔξω ἑστάναι is built from this root: