Greek · G1911 · unreviewed

ἐπιβάλλω

To put on/seize

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ἐπιβάλλω G1911
Pronunciation epibállō

What does ἐπιβάλλω (epibállō) mean in the Bible?

ἐπιβάλλω (epibállō) is a Greek word meaning "to put on/seize". ἐπι-βάλλω [in LXX for שָׁלַח, שִׁית, etc.

Full entry for ἐπιβάλλω (G1911) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to put on/seize
Extended definition
1trans., to cast, lay or put upon: with accusative and dative, Mrk.11:7, 1Co.7:35; with accusative, before ἐπί with accusative, Rev.18:10, WH, mg.; τ. Χεῖρα (-ας) ἐπί (B1., § 37, 7), of seizing a prisoner, Mat.26:50, Luk.20:19 21:12, Jhn.7:30, Act.5:18 21:27; with dative (Polyb.), Mrk.14:46 Act.4:3; with inf., Act.12:1; τὴν χ. ἐπ᾽ ἄροτρον, Luk.9:62; ἐπίβλημα ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον, Luk.5:36; ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ, Mat.9:16.
2Intrans.,
ato throw oneself or rush upon: τ. κύματα εἰς τ. πλοῖον, Mrk.4:37; metaphorically, to put one's mind upon (but see Field, Notes, 41 ff.), ἐπιβαλὼν ἔκλαιεν, when he thought thereon (sc. τ. ῥήματι), he wept (EV, txt.; R, mg., he began to weep; cf. M, Pr., 131): Mrk.14:72 (see also Swete, in l);
bto fall to one's share: τὸ ἐπιβάλλον (sc. dative; Hdt., a1., a technical formula frequently in π.; Deiss., BS, 230, LAE, 152), Luk.15:12.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Imperfect Future
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality 13×
Aorist Active Matt 26:50 · Mark 14:46 · Acts 4:3 · Acts 5:18 · Acts 21:27 · John 7:30 · John 7:44 · Acts 12:1
Present Active Matt 9:16 · Luke 5:36 · Mark 11:7
Imperfect Active Mark 4:37
Future Active Luke 21:12
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Active Mark 14:72 · Luke 9:62
Present Active Luke 15:12
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Luke 20:19
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active 1 Cor 7:35
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 18 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 8 ongoing 3 prospective 1 background 1 subjunctive 1 infinitive 1 participle 3
Tense
aorist 12 present 4 future 1 imperfect 1
Voice
active 18
Mood
indicative 13 participle 3 subjunctive 1 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Sources